BAEL-2090 Insert With JPA

* Adding inserts for JPA objects repositories

* Refactor tests

* Small refactor

* Small refactor

* Remove redundant @repository annotation

* Refactor tests

* Change to simple entity manager implementation

* Refactor changes

Author: FrancoCorleone

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/InsertRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+public interface InsertRepository<T> {
+    <S extends T> void insert(S entity);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/PersonEntityManagerInsertRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
+
+public interface PersonEntityManagerInsertRepository {
+    void insert(Person person);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/PersonEntityManagerRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+@Repository
+public interface PersonEntityManagerRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long>, PersonEntityManagerInsertRepository {
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/PersonQueryInsertRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
+
+public interface PersonQueryInsertRepository {
+    void insert(Person person);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/PersonQueryRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+@Repository
+public interface PersonQueryRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long>, PersonQueryInsertRepository {
+
+    @Modifying
+    @Query(value = "INSERT INTO person (id, first_name, last_name) VALUES (:id,:firstName,:lastName)", nativeQuery = true)
+    void insertWithAnnotation(@Param("id") Long id, @Param("firstName") String firstName, @Param("lastName") String lastName);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/impl/PersonEntityManagerInsertRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.impl;
+
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.PersonEntityManagerInsertRepository;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
+
+@Transactional
+public class PersonEntityManagerInsertRepositoryImpl implements PersonEntityManagerInsertRepository {
+
+    @PersistenceContext
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+
+    @Override
+    public void insert(Person person) {
+        this.entityManager.persist(person);
+    }
+}
+

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/impl/PersonQueryInsertRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.impl;
+
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.PersonQueryInsertRepository;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
+import javax.transaction.Transactional;
+
+@Transactional
+public class PersonQueryInsertRepositoryImpl implements PersonQueryInsertRepository {
+
+    @PersistenceContext
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+
+    @Override
+    public void insert(Person person) {
+        entityManager.createNativeQuery("INSERT INTO person (id,first_name, last_name) VALUES (?,?,?)")
+          .setParameter(1, person.getId())
+          .setParameter(2, person.getFirstName())
+          .setParameter(3, person.getLastName())
+          .executeUpdate();
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/Person.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class Person {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long id;
+    private String firstName;
+    private String lastName;
+
+    public Person() {
+    }
+
+    public Person(Long id, String firstName, String lastName) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getFirstName() {
+        return firstName;
+    }
+
+    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/PersonInsertRepositoryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@DataJpaTest
+public class PersonInsertRepositoryIntegrationTest {
+
+    private static final Long ID = 1L;
+    private static final String FIRST_NAME = "firstname";
+    private static final String LAST_NAME = "lastname";
+    private static final Person PERSON = new Person(ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME);
+
+    @Autowired
+    private PersonQueryRepository personQueryRepository;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private PersonEntityManagerRepository personEntityManagerRepository;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void clearDB() {
+        personQueryRepository.deleteAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertWithNativeQuery_ThenPersonIsPersisted() {
+        insertPerson();
+
+        assertPersonPersisted();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertedTwiceWithNativeQuery_thenDataIntegrityViolationExceptionIsThrown() {
+        assertThatExceptionOfType(DataIntegrityViolationException.class).isThrownBy(() -> {
+            insertPerson();
+            insertPerson();
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertWithQueryAnnotation_thenPersonIsPersisted() {
+        insertPersonWithQueryAnnotation();
+
+        assertPersonPersisted();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertedTwiceWithQueryAnnotation_thenDataIntegrityViolationExceptionIsThrown() {
+        assertThatExceptionOfType(DataIntegrityViolationException.class).isThrownBy(() -> {
+            insertPersonWithQueryAnnotation();
+            insertPersonWithQueryAnnotation();
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertWithEntityManager_thenPersonIsPersisted() {
+        insertPersonWithEntityManager();
+
+        assertPersonPersisted();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertedTwiceWithEntityManager_thenDataIntegrityViolationExceptionIsThrown() {
+        assertThatExceptionOfType(DataIntegrityViolationException.class).isThrownBy(() -> {
+            insertPersonWithEntityManager();
+            insertPersonWithEntityManager();
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void insertPerson() {
+        personQueryRepository.insert(PERSON);
+    }
+
+    private void insertPersonWithQueryAnnotation() {
+        personQueryRepository.insertWithAnnotation(ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME);
+    }
+
+    private void insertPersonWithEntityManager() {
+        personEntityManagerRepository.insert(new Person(ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME));
+    }
+
+    private void assertPersonPersisted() {
+        Optional<Person> personOptional = personQueryRepository.findById(PERSON.getId());
+
+        assertThat(personOptional.isPresent()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(personOptional.get().getId()).isEqualTo(PERSON.getId());
+        assertThat(personOptional.get().getFirstName()).isEqualTo(PERSON.getFirstName());
+        assertThat(personOptional.get().getLastName()).isEqualTo(PERSON.getLastName());
+    }
+}