Rollup merge of rust-lang#48106 - QuietMisdreavus:teleporting-crates, r=GuillaumeGomez

rustdoc: move manual "extern crate" statements outside automatic "fn main"s in doctests

Gated on rust-lang#48095 - I based the branch atop that so i could show off the change in one of its tests, the actual change in this PR is just the last commit

There are a handful of unfortunate assumptions in the way rustdoc processes `extern crate` statements in doctests:

1. In the absence of an `extern crate` statement in the test, if the test also uses the local crate name, it will automatically insert an `extern crate cratename;` statement into the test.
2. If the doctest *does* include an `extern crate` statement, rustdoc will not automatically insert one, on the assumption that doing so would introduce a duplicate import.
3. If a doctest does not have the substring `fn main` outside a comment, rustdoc will wrap the whole doctest in a generated `fn main` so it can be compiled.

In short, whenever you write a doctest like this...

```rust
//! extern crate my_crate;
//! my_crate::some_cool_thing();
```

...rustdoc will turn it into (something like) this:

```rust
fn main() {
extern crate my_crate;
my_crate::some_cool_thing();
}
```

This creates issues when compiled, because now `my_crate` isn't even properly in scope! This forces people who want to have multiple crates in their doctests (or an explicit `extern crate` statement) to also manually include their own `fn main`, so rustdoc doesn't put their imports in the wrong place.

This PR just taps into another processing step rustdoc does to doctests: Whenever you add an `#![inner_attribute]` to the beginning of a doctest, rustdoc will actually splice those out and put it before the generated `fn main`. Now, we can just do the same with `extern crate`s at the beginning, too, and get a much nicer experience.

Now, the above example will be converted into this:

```rust
extern crate my_crate;
fn main() {
my_crate::some_cool_thing();
}
```

Author: Manishearth

src/librustc_resolve/diagnostics.rs

@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ Erroneous code example:
 extern crate core;
 
 struct core;
+
+fn main() {}
 ```
 
 There are two possible solutions:

src/librustdoc/test.rs

@@ -414,7 +414,8 @@ fn partition_source(s: &str) -> (String, String) {
     for line in s.lines() {
         let trimline = line.trim();
         let header = trimline.is_whitespace() ||
-            trimline.starts_with("#![");
+            trimline.starts_with("#![") ||
+            trimline.starts_with("extern crate");
         if !header || after_header {
             after_header = true;
             after.push_str(line);
@@ -814,8 +815,8 @@ use asdf::qwop;
 assert_eq!(2+2, 4);";
         let expected =
 "#![allow(unused)]
-fn main() {
 extern crate asdf;
+fn main() {
 use asdf::qwop;
 assert_eq!(2+2, 4);
 }".to_string();