diff --git a/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/source/image/ImageFileFormat.scala b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/source/image/ImageFileFormat.scala
index bf6e6b8eec036..4b8ce8eb85dcf 100644
--- a/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/source/image/ImageFileFormat.scala
+++ b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/source/image/ImageFileFormat.scala
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.sources.{DataSourceRegister, Filter}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
 import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration
 
-private[image] class ImageFileFormat extends FileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
+private[image] case class ImageFileFormat() extends FileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
 
   override def inferSchema(
       sparkSession: SparkSession,
diff --git a/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/source/libsvm/LibSVMRelation.scala b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/source/libsvm/LibSVMRelation.scala
index 9e641161d9b97..f093dc037528a 100644
--- a/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/source/libsvm/LibSVMRelation.scala
+++ b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/source/libsvm/LibSVMRelation.scala
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ private[libsvm] class LibSVMOutputWriter(
   }
 }
 
-/** @see [[LibSVMDataSource]] for public documentation. */
+// see `LibSVMDataSource` for public documentation.
 // If this is moved or renamed, please update DataSource's backwardCompatibilityMap.
-private[libsvm] class LibSVMFileFormat
+private[libsvm] case class LibSVMFileFormat()
   extends TextBasedFileFormat
   with DataSourceRegister
   with Logging {
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/binaryfile/BinaryFileFormat.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/binaryfile/BinaryFileFormat.scala
index 54c100282e2db..87326615f3266 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/binaryfile/BinaryFileFormat.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/binaryfile/BinaryFileFormat.scala
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration
  *     .load("/path/to/fileDir");
  * }}}
  */
-class BinaryFileFormat extends FileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
+case class BinaryFileFormat() extends FileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
 
   import BinaryFileFormat._
 
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/csv/CSVFileFormat.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/csv/CSVFileFormat.scala
index 313c803c43061..a65f7bbbeba50 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/csv/CSVFileFormat.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/csv/CSVFileFormat.scala
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration
 /**
  * Provides access to CSV data from pure SQL statements.
  */
-class CSVFileFormat extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
+case class CSVFileFormat() extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
 
   override def shortName(): String = "csv"
 
@@ -158,10 +158,6 @@ class CSVFileFormat extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
 
   override def toString: String = "CSV"
 
-  override def hashCode(): Int = getClass.hashCode()
-
-  override def equals(other: Any): Boolean = other.isInstanceOf[CSVFileFormat]
-
   /**
    * Allow reading variant from CSV, but don't allow writing variant into CSV. This is because the
    * written data (the string representation of variant) may not be read back as the same variant.
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/json/JsonFileFormat.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/json/JsonFileFormat.scala
index ae8cdf98e20c7..e38ca137b162d 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/json/JsonFileFormat.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/json/JsonFileFormat.scala
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.sources._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
 import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration
 
-class JsonFileFormat extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
+case class JsonFileFormat() extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
   override val shortName: String = "json"
 
   override def isSplitable(
@@ -128,10 +128,6 @@ class JsonFileFormat extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
 
   override def toString: String = "JSON"
 
-  override def hashCode(): Int = getClass.hashCode()
-
-  override def equals(other: Any): Boolean = other.isInstanceOf[JsonFileFormat]
-
   override def supportDataType(dataType: DataType): Boolean = dataType match {
     case _: VariantType => true
 
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/text/TextFileFormat.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/text/TextFileFormat.scala
index 3f2024126717d..7af239f99d45e 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/text/TextFileFormat.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/text/TextFileFormat.scala
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.util.{SerializableConfiguration, Utils}
 /**
  * A data source for reading text files. The text files must be encoded as UTF-8.
  */
-class TextFileFormat extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
+case class TextFileFormat() extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
 
   override def shortName(): String = "text"
 
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/xml/XmlFileFormat.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/xml/XmlFileFormat.scala
index eb647c41d0d19..e5004c499a070 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/xml/XmlFileFormat.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/xml/XmlFileFormat.scala
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration
 /**
  * Provides access to XML data from pure SQL statements.
  */
-class XmlFileFormat extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
+case class XmlFileFormat() extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
 
   override def shortName(): String = "xml"
 
@@ -132,10 +132,6 @@ class XmlFileFormat extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
 
   override def toString: String = "XML"
 
-  override def hashCode(): Int = getClass.hashCode()
-
-  override def equals(other: Any): Boolean = other.isInstanceOf[XmlFileFormat]
-
   override def supportDataType(dataType: DataType): Boolean = dataType match {
     case _: VariantType => true
 
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/FileSourceStrategySuite.scala b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/FileSourceStrategySuite.scala
index 9676c42688920..94a0501b74d47 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/FileSourceStrategySuite.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/FileSourceStrategySuite.scala
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ object LastArguments {
 }
 
 /** A test [[FileFormat]] that records the arguments passed to buildReader, and returns nothing. */
-class TestFileFormat extends TextBasedFileFormat {
+case class TestFileFormat() extends TextBasedFileFormat {
 
   override def toString: String = "TestFileFormat"
 
diff --git a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/HiveFileFormat.scala b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/HiveFileFormat.scala
index 0d4efd9e77742..d8f9405780d8c 100644
--- a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/HiveFileFormat.scala
+++ b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/HiveFileFormat.scala
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableJobConf
  *
  * TODO: implement the read logic.
  */
-class HiveFileFormat(fileSinkConf: FileSinkDesc)
+case class HiveFileFormat(fileSinkConf: FileSinkDesc)
   extends FileFormat with DataSourceRegister with Logging {
 
   def this() = this(null)
diff --git a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/orc/OrcFileFormat.scala b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/orc/OrcFileFormat.scala
index f3ce637439a13..623ddeb7ac4ab 100644
--- a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/orc/OrcFileFormat.scala
+++ b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/orc/OrcFileFormat.scala
@@ -55,16 +55,12 @@ import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration
  * `FileFormat` for reading ORC files. If this is moved or renamed, please update
  * `DataSource`'s backwardCompatibilityMap.
  */
-class OrcFileFormat extends FileFormat with DataSourceRegister with Serializable {
+case class OrcFileFormat() extends FileFormat with DataSourceRegister with Serializable {
 
   override def shortName(): String = "orc"
 
   override def toString: String = "ORC"
 
-  override def hashCode(): Int = getClass.hashCode()
-
-  override def equals(other: Any): Boolean = other.isInstanceOf[OrcFileFormat]
-
   override def inferSchema(
       sparkSession: SparkSession,
       options: Map[String, String],
diff --git a/sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/SimpleTextRelation.scala b/sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/SimpleTextRelation.scala
index a89ea2424696e..d19db3eb0ed75 100644
--- a/sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/SimpleTextRelation.scala
+++ b/sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/SimpleTextRelation.scala
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.util.ArrayImplicits._
 import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration
 import org.apache.spark.util.Utils
 
-class SimpleTextSource extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
+case class SimpleTextSource() extends TextBasedFileFormat with DataSourceRegister {
   override def shortName(): String = "test"
 
   override def inferSchema(