Initiated Docker for Drupal 8 Development

Author: Dale Nguyen

.env

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+PROJECT_NAME=drupal8
+
+DRUPAL_VERSION=8.6.12
+
+NGINX_TAG=alpine
+NGINX_PORT=8080:80
+
+DRUPAL_TAG=8.6-fpm-alpine
+
+MYSQL_TAG=8
+
+DB_NAME=drupal
+DB_USER=drupal
+DB_PASSWORD=drupal
+DB_ROOT_PASSWORD=password

.gitigore

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+# Drupal folders
+drupal/mysql
+drupal/web
+drupal/backup.sql

docker-compose.yml

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+version: "3"
+
+services:
+  web:
+    image: nginx:$NGINX_TAG
+    container_name: "${PROJECT_NAME}_nginx"
+    ports:
+      - $NGINX_PORT
+    volumes:
+      - "./drupal/web:/var/www/html"
+      - "./drupal/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf"    
+    depends_on:
+      - php    
+  php:
+    image: drupal:$DRUPAL_TAG
+    container_name: "${PROJECT_NAME}_drupal"
+    volumes:
+      - "./drupal/web:/var/www/html"
+    restart: always
+    depends_on:
+      - mysql    
+  mysql:
+      image: mysql:$MYSQL_TAG
+      container_name: "${PROJECT_NAME}_mysql"
+      entrypoint: ['/entrypoint.sh', '--default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password']
+      environment:
+        MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: $DB_ROOT_PASSWORD
+        MYSQL_USER: $DB_USER
+        MYSQL_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD
+        MYSQL_DATABASE: $DB_NAME
+      volumes:
+        - "./drupal/mysql:/var/lib/mysql"
+      restart: always
+  # drush:
+  #   image: drush/drush:8-alpine
+  #   volumes:
+  #     - "./drupal/web:/var/www/html"
+  #     - "./drupal/export:/export"

drupal-install.sh

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+#! /bin/bash
+
+[[ -f .env ]] && source .env
+
+if [ $DRUPAL_VERSION ]
+then 
+    echo "Start with Drupal version ${DRUPAL_VERSION}"
+else
+    echo "Drupal version is not defined. Set the default version to 8.6.12"
+    DRUPAL_VERSION='8.6.12'
+fi    
+
+mkdir drupal/web
+curl -fSL "https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-${DRUPAL_VERSION}.tar.gz" -o drupal.tar.gz
+mv drupal.tar.gz drupal/web
+cd drupal/web
+tar -zx --strip-components=1 -f drupal.tar.gz
+rm drupal.tar.gz

drupal/nginx.conf

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+server {
+    listen       80;
+    server_name  localhost;
+
+    #charset koi8-r;
+    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;
+
+        root   /var/www/html;
+
+    #error_page  404              /404.html;
+
+    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
+    #
+    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
+    location = /50x.html {
+        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
+    }
+
+    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
+    #
+    #location ~ \.php$ {
+    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
+    #}
+
+    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
+    #
+#    location ~ \.php$ {
+#        #root           html;
+#        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
+#        fastcgi_index  index.php;
+#        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
+#        include        fastcgi_params;
+#    }
+
+## serve imagecache files directly or redirect to drupal if they do not exist.
+    location ~* files/styles {
+      access_log off;
+      expires 30d;
+      try_files $uri @drupal;
+    }
+ 
+## serve imagecache files directly or redirect to drupal if they do not exist.
+    location ~* ^.+.(xsl|xml)$ {
+      access_log off;
+      expires 1d;
+      try_files $uri @drupal;
+    }
+ 
+## Default location
+    location / {
+        try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal;
+        index  index.php;
+    }
+ 
+    location @drupal {
+        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
+    }
+ 
+## Images and static content is treated different
+    location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|xml)$ {
+      access_log        off;
+      expires           30d;
+    }
+ 
+## Parse all .php file in the /var/www directory
+    location ~ .php$ {
+        include fastcgi_params;
+        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
+        fastcgi_pass   backend;
+        fastcgi_index  index.php;
+        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
+        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME      $fastcgi_script_name;
+        fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING     $query_string;
+        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD   $request_method;
+        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE     $content_type;
+        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH   $content_length;
+        fastcgi_intercept_errors        on;
+        fastcgi_ignore_client_abort     off;
+        fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
+        fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
+        fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
+        fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
+        fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
+        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
+        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
+    }
+ 
+## Disable viewing .htaccess & .htpassword
+    location ~ /\.ht {
+        deny  all;
+    }
+}
+ 
+upstream backend {
+        server php:9000;
+}

readme.md

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+# Drupal 8 - Docker Local Development
+
+Docker enviroment setting up for Drupal 8 local development
+
+Drupal version: 8.6.12
+
+## Clone this project
+
+```sh
+git clone https://github.com/dalenguyen/drupal8-docker.git
+cd drupal8-docker
+```
+
+## Before bringing up containers
+
+This command will install Drupal 8.6.12 to drupal/web folder. For Windows user, you can skip this step. Instead, you have download drupal 8 from the main website and put in under drupal/web folder.
+
+```sh
+sh drupal-install.sh
+```
+
+## Getting started
+
+Manage the containers
+
+```sh
+docker-compose up -d
+docker-compose down
+```
+
+## Database management
+
+Export database
+
+```sh
+docker exec drupal8_mysql /usr/bin/mysqldump -u root --password=password drupal > drupal/backup.sql
+```
+
+Import database
+
+```sh
+cat drupal/backup.sql  | docker exec -i drupal8_mysql /usr/bin/mysql -u root --password=password drupal
+```
+
+## Notes
+
+Remember to change the host name of MySQL is to __drupal8_mysql__ when you install Drupal.
+
+## Reference
+
+[Docker for WordPress Development](https://github.com/dalenguyen/wordpress-docker)