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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * memcpy - copy memory area |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Copyright (c) 2012-2020, Arm Limited. |
| 5 | + * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| 6 | + */ |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +/* Assumptions: |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * ARMv8-a, AArch64, unaligned accesses. |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + */ |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +#define dstin x0 |
| 15 | +#define src x1 |
| 16 | +#define count x2 |
| 17 | +#define dst x3 |
| 18 | +#define srcend x4 |
| 19 | +#define dstend x5 |
| 20 | +#define A_l x6 |
| 21 | +#define A_lw w6 |
| 22 | +#define A_h x7 |
| 23 | +#define B_l x8 |
| 24 | +#define B_lw w8 |
| 25 | +#define B_h x9 |
| 26 | +#define C_l x10 |
| 27 | +#define C_lw w10 |
| 28 | +#define C_h x11 |
| 29 | +#define D_l x12 |
| 30 | +#define D_h x13 |
| 31 | +#define E_l x14 |
| 32 | +#define E_h x15 |
| 33 | +#define F_l x16 |
| 34 | +#define F_h x17 |
| 35 | +#define G_l count |
| 36 | +#define G_h dst |
| 37 | +#define H_l src |
| 38 | +#define H_h srcend |
| 39 | +#define tmp1 x14 |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +/* This implementation of memcpy uses unaligned accesses and branchless |
| 42 | + sequences to keep the code small, simple and improve performance. |
| 43 | +
|
| 44 | + Copies are split into 3 main cases: small copies of up to 32 bytes, medium |
| 45 | + copies of up to 128 bytes, and large copies. The overhead of the overlap |
| 46 | + check is negligible since it is only required for large copies. |
| 47 | +
|
| 48 | + Large copies use a software pipelined loop processing 64 bytes per iteration. |
| 49 | + The destination pointer is 16-byte aligned to minimize unaligned accesses. |
| 50 | + The loop tail is handled by always copying 64 bytes from the end. |
| 51 | +*/ |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +.global memcpy |
| 54 | +.type memcpy,%function |
| 55 | +memcpy: |
| 56 | + add srcend, src, count |
| 57 | + add dstend, dstin, count |
| 58 | + cmp count, 128 |
| 59 | + b.hi .Lcopy_long |
| 60 | + cmp count, 32 |
| 61 | + b.hi .Lcopy32_128 |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + /* Small copies: 0..32 bytes. */ |
| 64 | + cmp count, 16 |
| 65 | + b.lo .Lcopy16 |
| 66 | + ldp A_l, A_h, [src] |
| 67 | + ldp D_l, D_h, [srcend, -16] |
| 68 | + stp A_l, A_h, [dstin] |
| 69 | + stp D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16] |
| 70 | + ret |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + /* Copy 8-15 bytes. */ |
| 73 | +.Lcopy16: |
| 74 | + tbz count, 3, .Lcopy8 |
| 75 | + ldr A_l, [src] |
| 76 | + ldr A_h, [srcend, -8] |
| 77 | + str A_l, [dstin] |
| 78 | + str A_h, [dstend, -8] |
| 79 | + ret |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + .p2align 3 |
| 82 | + /* Copy 4-7 bytes. */ |
| 83 | +.Lcopy8: |
| 84 | + tbz count, 2, .Lcopy4 |
| 85 | + ldr A_lw, [src] |
| 86 | + ldr B_lw, [srcend, -4] |
| 87 | + str A_lw, [dstin] |
| 88 | + str B_lw, [dstend, -4] |
| 89 | + ret |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + /* Copy 0..3 bytes using a branchless sequence. */ |
| 92 | +.Lcopy4: |
| 93 | + cbz count, .Lcopy0 |
| 94 | + lsr tmp1, count, 1 |
| 95 | + ldrb A_lw, [src] |
| 96 | + ldrb C_lw, [srcend, -1] |
| 97 | + ldrb B_lw, [src, tmp1] |
| 98 | + strb A_lw, [dstin] |
| 99 | + strb B_lw, [dstin, tmp1] |
| 100 | + strb C_lw, [dstend, -1] |
| 101 | +.Lcopy0: |
| 102 | + ret |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + .p2align 4 |
| 105 | + /* Medium copies: 33..128 bytes. */ |
| 106 | +.Lcopy32_128: |
| 107 | + ldp A_l, A_h, [src] |
| 108 | + ldp B_l, B_h, [src, 16] |
| 109 | + ldp C_l, C_h, [srcend, -32] |
| 110 | + ldp D_l, D_h, [srcend, -16] |
| 111 | + cmp count, 64 |
| 112 | + b.hi .Lcopy128 |
| 113 | + stp A_l, A_h, [dstin] |
| 114 | + stp B_l, B_h, [dstin, 16] |
| 115 | + stp C_l, C_h, [dstend, -32] |
| 116 | + stp D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16] |
| 117 | + ret |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + .p2align 4 |
| 120 | + /* Copy 65..128 bytes. */ |
| 121 | +.Lcopy128: |
| 122 | + ldp E_l, E_h, [src, 32] |
| 123 | + ldp F_l, F_h, [src, 48] |
| 124 | + cmp count, 96 |
| 125 | + b.ls .Lcopy96 |
| 126 | + ldp G_l, G_h, [srcend, -64] |
| 127 | + ldp H_l, H_h, [srcend, -48] |
| 128 | + stp G_l, G_h, [dstend, -64] |
| 129 | + stp H_l, H_h, [dstend, -48] |
| 130 | +.Lcopy96: |
| 131 | + stp A_l, A_h, [dstin] |
| 132 | + stp B_l, B_h, [dstin, 16] |
| 133 | + stp E_l, E_h, [dstin, 32] |
| 134 | + stp F_l, F_h, [dstin, 48] |
| 135 | + stp C_l, C_h, [dstend, -32] |
| 136 | + stp D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16] |
| 137 | + ret |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + .p2align 4 |
| 140 | + /* Copy more than 128 bytes. */ |
| 141 | +.Lcopy_long: |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + /* Copy 16 bytes and then align dst to 16-byte alignment. */ |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + ldp D_l, D_h, [src] |
| 146 | + and tmp1, dstin, 15 |
| 147 | + bic dst, dstin, 15 |
| 148 | + sub src, src, tmp1 |
| 149 | + add count, count, tmp1 /* Count is now 16 too large. */ |
| 150 | + ldp A_l, A_h, [src, 16] |
| 151 | + stp D_l, D_h, [dstin] |
| 152 | + ldp B_l, B_h, [src, 32] |
| 153 | + ldp C_l, C_h, [src, 48] |
| 154 | + ldp D_l, D_h, [src, 64]! |
| 155 | + subs count, count, 128 + 16 /* Test and readjust count. */ |
| 156 | + b.ls .Lcopy64_from_end |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +.Lloop64: |
| 159 | + stp A_l, A_h, [dst, 16] |
| 160 | + ldp A_l, A_h, [src, 16] |
| 161 | + stp B_l, B_h, [dst, 32] |
| 162 | + ldp B_l, B_h, [src, 32] |
| 163 | + stp C_l, C_h, [dst, 48] |
| 164 | + ldp C_l, C_h, [src, 48] |
| 165 | + stp D_l, D_h, [dst, 64]! |
| 166 | + ldp D_l, D_h, [src, 64]! |
| 167 | + subs count, count, 64 |
| 168 | + b.hi .Lloop64 |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + /* Write the last iteration and copy 64 bytes from the end. */ |
| 171 | +.Lcopy64_from_end: |
| 172 | + ldp E_l, E_h, [srcend, -64] |
| 173 | + stp A_l, A_h, [dst, 16] |
| 174 | + ldp A_l, A_h, [srcend, -48] |
| 175 | + stp B_l, B_h, [dst, 32] |
| 176 | + ldp B_l, B_h, [srcend, -32] |
| 177 | + stp C_l, C_h, [dst, 48] |
| 178 | + ldp C_l, C_h, [srcend, -16] |
| 179 | + stp D_l, D_h, [dst, 64] |
| 180 | + stp E_l, E_h, [dstend, -64] |
| 181 | + stp A_l, A_h, [dstend, -48] |
| 182 | + stp B_l, B_h, [dstend, -32] |
| 183 | + stp C_l, C_h, [dstend, -16] |
| 184 | + ret |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +.size memcpy,.-memcpy |
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