add number and object types

Author: geekysrm

07-types-number.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+## Number
+
+Only **one** type of number in JavaScript whether it has decimal point or not.
+
+```javascript
+const age = 100;
+const money = 1000.50
+console.log(typeof age); // number
+console.log(typeof money); // number
+
+```
+
+-   `typeof` is used to find out the 'type' of a variable.
+    
+-   Various operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division can be done with nos.
+    
+-   Example
+    
+    `"10" * "10" // 100 (number) - converts the strings to number`
+    
+
+The above works with _multiplication, division and subtraction and not addition,_ because the + sign is also used for concatenation.
+
+-   **Math helper methods:**
+    
+    -   **Math.round, Math.floor, Math.ceil, Math.random** and many others
+        
+        ```javascript
+          Math.round(2.5); // 3
+          Math.floor(2.4); // 2
+          Math.ceil(2.4); // 3
+          Math.random(); // 0.565262543048269 - random no. between 0 and 1
+        
+        ```
+        
+-   **Modulo and Power operators:**
+    
+    ```javascript
+      const smarties = 20;
+      const kids = 3;
+      const eachKidGets = Math.floor(smarties/kids); // 6
+      const leftSmarties = smarties % kids; // 2 - modulo operation
+      
+      const x = 2 ** 3; // 8 - power operation using power operator (**)
+      // or
+      const x = Math.pow(2,3); // 8 - power operation using Math.pow
+    
+    ```
+    
+-   Example
+    
+    0.1 + 0.2 // 0.30000000000000004
+    
+
+Why? [Explanation](http://0.30000000000000004.com/)
+
+So, when working with money, don't store them as dollars and cents. Store all of the money in cents as you won't have to deal with fractions only whole nos. When need to display to user, just convert them back.
+
+-   **Infinity and Negative Infinity:**
+
+`typeof Infinity; // number`
+
+`typeof -Infinity; // number`
+
+-   **Not a Number (NaN):**
+
+`10 / 'dog' // NaN`
+
+`typeof NaN // number`

08-types-object.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
+## Object
+
+-   Everything in JavaScript is an Object.
+    
+-   Objects are used for collection of data, collection of functionality.
+    
+-   Example:
+    
+    ```javascript
+      const person = {
+      	name: 'Soumya', // property: value
+      	age: 100
+      };
+      
+      typeof person // object
+      
+      person.age = 101;
+      console.log(person.age); // 101
+    
+    ```
+    
+
+.
+
+-   Order of properties doesn't matter in an object.
+-   **Accessing properties:**
+    -   `person.name // Soumya` (dot notation)