Drop support for Python 2.7, migrate to pyproject.toml (#445)

* Drop support for Python 2.7

* Require pkgconfig >= 1.5

* Migrate to `pyproject.toml`

* Require Python >= 3.7

Author: kleisauke

README.rst

@@ -31,11 +31,17 @@ binary extension for your Python.
 
 If it is unable to build a binary extension, it will use cffi ABI mode
 instead and only needs the libvips shared library. This takes longer to
-start up and is typically ~20% slower in execution.  You can find out how
-pyvips installed with ``pip show pyvips``.
+start up and is typically ~20% slower in execution.  You can find out if
+API mode is being used with:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    import pyvips
+
+    print(pyvips.API_mode)
 
 This binding passes the vips test suite cleanly and with no leaks under
-python2.7 - python3.11, pypy and pypy3 on Windows, macOS and Linux. 
+python3 and pypy3 on Windows, macOS and Linux. 
 
 How it works
 ------------
@@ -246,7 +252,7 @@ Update pypi package:
 
 .. code-block:: shell
 
-    $ python3 setup.py sdist
+    $ python3 -m build --sdist
     $ twine upload --repository pyvips dist/*
     $ git tag -a v2.2.0 -m "as uploaded to pypi"
     $ git push origin v2.2.0

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = [
+    # First version of setuptools to support pyproject.toml configuration
+    "setuptools>=61.0.0",
+    "wheel",
+    # Must be kept in sync with `project.dependencies`
+    "cffi>=1.0.0",
+    "pkgconfig>=1.5",
+]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[project]
+name = "pyvips"
+authors = [
+    {name = "John Cupitt", email = "[email protected]"},
+]
+description = "binding for the libvips image processing library"
+readme = "README.rst"
+keywords = [
+    "image processing",
+]
+license = {text = "MIT"}
+requires-python = ">=3.7"
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+    "Environment :: Console",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+    "Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics",
+    "Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics :: Graphics Conversion",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
+    "Programming Language :: Python",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+]
+dependencies = [
+    # Must be kept in sync with `build-system.requires`
+    "cffi>=1.0.0",
+]
+dynamic = [
+    "version",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+changelog = "https://github.com/libvips/pyvips/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst"
+documentation = "https://libvips.github.io/pyvips/"
+funding = "https://opencollective.com/libvips"
+homepage = "https://github.com/libvips/pyvips"
+issues = "https://github.com/libvips/pyvips/issues"
+source = "https://github.com/libvips/pyvips"
+
+[tool.setuptools]
+# We try to compile as part of install, so we can't run in a ZIP
+zip-safe = false
+include-package-data = false
+
+[tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+version = {attr = "pyvips.version.__version__"}
+
+[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+exclude = [
+    "doc*",
+    "examples*",
+    "tests*",
+]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+# All the following are used for our own testing
+tox = ["tox"]
+test = [
+    "pytest",
+    "pyperf",
+]
+sdist = ["build"]
+doc = [
+    "sphinx",
+    "sphinx_rtd_theme",
+]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+norecursedirs = ["tests/helpers"]

pyvips/__init__.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 # user code can override this null handler
 logger.addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
 
-# pull in our module version number, see also setup.py
+# pull in our module version number
 from .version import __version__
 
 # try to import our binary interface ... if that works, we are in API mode

pyvips/error.py

@@ -1,23 +1,12 @@
 # errors from libvips
 
-import sys
 import logging
 
+from pathlib import Path
 from pyvips import ffi, vips_lib, glib_lib
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-_is_PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
-
-if _is_PY3:
-    # pathlib is not part of Python 2 stdlib
-    from pathlib import Path
-    text_type = str, Path
-    byte_type = bytes
-else:
-    text_type = unicode  # noqa: F821
-    byte_type = str
-
 
 def _to_bytes(x):
     """Convert to a byte string.
@@ -26,7 +15,7 @@ def _to_bytes(x):
     byte string. You must call this on strings you pass to libvips.
 
     """
-    if isinstance(x, text_type):
+    if isinstance(x, (str, Path)):
         # n.b. str also converts pathlib.Path objects
         x = str(x).encode('utf-8')
 
@@ -44,7 +33,7 @@ def _to_string(x):
         x = 'NULL'
     else:
         x = ffi.string(x)
-        if isinstance(x, byte_type):
+        if isinstance(x, bytes):
             x = x.decode('utf-8')
 
     return x

pyvips/gobject.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import division
-
 import logging
 
 import pyvips

pyvips/gvalue.py

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 import logging
 import numbers
-import sys
 
 import pyvips
 from pyvips import ffi, vips_lib, gobject_lib, \
@@ -12,8 +8,6 @@
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-_is_PY2 = sys.version_info.major == 2
-
 
 class GValue(object):
 
@@ -103,7 +97,7 @@ def to_enum(gtype, value):
 
         """
 
-        if isinstance(value, basestring if _is_PY2 else str):  # noqa: F821
+        if isinstance(value, str):
             enum_value = vips_lib.vips_enum_from_nick(b'pyvips', gtype,
                                                       _to_bytes(value))
             if enum_value < 0:
@@ -132,7 +126,7 @@ def to_flag(gtype, value):
 
         """
 
-        if isinstance(value, basestring if _is_PY2 else str):  # noqa: F821
+        if isinstance(value, str):
             flag_value = vips_lib.vips_flags_from_nick(b'pyvips', gtype,
                                                        _to_bytes(value))
             if flag_value < 0:

pyvips/pyvips_build.py

@@ -9,19 +9,7 @@
 if pkgconfig.installed('vips', '< 8.2'):
     raise Exception('pkg-config "vips" is too old -- need libvips 8.2 or later')
 
-# pkgconfig 1.5+ has modversion ... otherwise, use a small shim
-try:
-    from pkgconfig import modversion
-except ImportError:
-    def modversion(package):
-        # will need updating once we hit 8.20 :(
-        for i in range(20, 3, -1):
-            if pkgconfig.installed(package, '>= 8.' + str(i)):
-                # be careful micro version is always set to 0
-                return '8.' + str(i) + '.0'
-        return '8.2.0'
-
-major, minor, micro = [int(s) for s in modversion('vips').split('.')]
+major, minor, micro = [int(s) for s in pkgconfig.modversion('vips').split('.')]
 
 ffibuilder = FFI()
 

pyvips/vconnection.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import division
-
 import logging
 
 import pyvips

pyvips/version.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# this is execfile()d into setup.py imported into __init__.py
+# this is used in pyproject.toml and imported into __init__.py
 __version__ = '2.2.3'
 
 __all__ = ['__version__']

pyvips/vimage.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # wrap VipsImage
 
-from __future__ import division
-
 import numbers
 import struct
 
@@ -83,26 +81,6 @@ def _run_cmplx(fn, image):
     return image
 
 
-# https://stackoverflow.com/a/22409540/1480019
-# https://github.com/benjaminp/six/blob/33b584b2c551548021adb92a028ceaf892deb5be/six.py#L846-L861
-def _with_metaclass(metaclass):
-    """Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
-    def wrapper(cls):
-        orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
-        slots = orig_vars.get('__slots__')
-        if slots is not None:
-            if isinstance(slots, str):
-                slots = [slots]
-            for slots_var in slots:
-                orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
-        orig_vars.pop('__dict__', None)
-        orig_vars.pop('__weakref__', None)
-        if hasattr(cls, '__qualname__'):
-            orig_vars['__qualname__'] = cls.__qualname__
-        return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
-    return wrapper
-
-
 # decorator to set docstring
 def _add_doc(name):
     try:
@@ -258,8 +236,7 @@ def call_function(*args, **kwargs):
         return call_function
 
 
-@_with_metaclass(ImageType)
-class Image(pyvips.VipsObject):
+class Image(pyvips.VipsObject, metaclass=ImageType):
     """Wrap a VipsImage object.
 
     """
@@ -610,12 +587,6 @@ def new_from_memory(data, width, height, bands, format):
         """
         format_value = GValue.to_enum(GValue.format_type, format)
         pointer = ffi.from_buffer(data)
-        # py3:
-        #   - memoryview has .nbytes for number of bytes in object
-        #   - len() returns number of elements in top array
-        # py2:
-        #   - buffer has no nbytes member
-        #   - but len() gives number of bytes in object
         nbytes = data.nbytes if hasattr(data, 'nbytes') else len(data)
         vi = vips_lib.vips_image_new_from_memory(pointer,
                                                  nbytes,

pyvips/vinterpolate.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import division
-
 import pyvips
 from pyvips import ffi, vips_lib, Error, _to_bytes
 

pyvips/vobject.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # wrap VipsObject
 
-from __future__ import division
-
 import logging
 
 import pyvips

pyvips/voperation.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import division, print_function
-
 import logging
 
 import pyvips

pyvips/vregion.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # wrap VipsRegion
 
-from __future__ import division
-
 import pyvips
 from pyvips import ffi, glib_lib, vips_lib, Error, at_least_libvips
 

pyvips/vsource.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import division
-
 import logging
 
 import pyvips
@@ -81,12 +79,6 @@ def new_from_memory(data):
 
         # logger.debug('VipsSource.new_from_memory:')
 
-        # py3:
-        #   - memoryview has .nbytes for number of bytes in object
-        #   - len() returns number of elements in top array
-        # py2:
-        #   - buffer has no nbytes member
-        #   - but len() gives number of bytes in object
         start = ffi.from_buffer(data)
         nbytes = data.nbytes if hasattr(data, 'nbytes') else len(data)
 

pyvips/vsourcecustom.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import division
-
 import logging
 
 import pyvips

pyvips/vtarget.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import division
-
 import logging
 
 import pyvips

pyvips/vtargetcustom.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from __future__ import division
-
 import logging
 
 import pyvips
@@ -34,13 +32,7 @@ def on_write(self, handler):
         """
 
         def interface_handler(buf):
-            bytes_written = handler(buf)
-            # py2 will often return None for bytes_written ... replace with
-            # the length of the string
-            if bytes_written is None:
-                bytes_written = len(buf)
-
-            return bytes_written
+            return handler(buf)
 
         self.signal_connect("write", interface_handler)