System components communicate asynchronously via events/messages.
- Event Producer: Generates and publishes events.
- Event Consumer: Listens and reacts to events.
- Event Broker: Manages event flow.
Producer → Event Broker → Consumers
- Loose coupling and flexibility.
- Highly scalable and adaptable.
- Complexity in debugging event flows.
- Challenges in event versioning and consistency.
- Real-time applications.
- Systems requiring asynchronous handling and scalability (IoT, real-time analytics).