MVVM introduces a ViewModel to mediate between View and Model.
- Model: Data and business logic.
- View: UI component displaying data.
- ViewModel: Mediates data from Model to View, handling UI-specific logic.
User ↔ View ↔ ViewModel ↔ Model
- Simplifies UI testing.
- ViewModel can easily bind with View (data binding).
- Complexity in handling asynchronous data.
- ViewModel can become bloated.
- Client-side applications with complex UI (e.g., Android apps, WPF apps, React/Angular apps).