block: fix bdrv_aio_cancel() for ENOMEDIUM requests

bdrv_aio_cancel() calls aio_poll() on the AioContext for the given I/O
request until it has completed. ENOMEDIUM requests are special because
there is no BlockDriverState when the drive has no medium!

Define a .get_aio_context() function for BlkAioEmAIOCB requests so that
bdrv_aio_cancel() can find the AioContext where the completion BH is
pending. Without this function bdrv_aio_cancel() aborts on ENOMEDIUM
requests!

libFuzzer triggered the following assertion:

  cat << EOF | qemu-system-i386 -M pc-q35-5.0 \
    -nographic -monitor none -serial none \
    -qtest stdio -trace ide\*
  outl 0xcf8 0x8000fa24
  outl 0xcfc 0xe106c000
  outl 0xcf8 0x8000fa04
  outw 0xcfc 0x7
  outl 0xcf8 0x8000fb20
  write 0x0 0x3 0x2780e7
  write 0xe106c22c 0xd 0x1130c218021130c218021130c2
  write 0xe106c218 0x15 0x110010110010110010110010110010110010110010
  EOF
  ide_exec_cmd IDE exec cmd: bus 0x56170a77a2b8; state 0x56170a77a340; cmd 0xe7
  ide_reset IDEstate 0x56170a77a340
  Aborted (core dumped)

  (gdb) bt
  #1  0x00007ffff4f93895 in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x0000555555dc6c00 in bdrv_aio_cancel (acb=0x555556765550) at block/io.c:2745
  #3  0x0000555555dac202 in blk_aio_cancel (acb=0x555556765550) at block/block-backend.c:1546
  #4  0x0000555555b1bd74 in ide_reset (s=0x555557213340) at hw/ide/core.c:1318
  #5  0x0000555555b1e3a1 in ide_bus_reset (bus=0x5555572132b8) at hw/ide/core.c:2422
  #6  0x0000555555b2aa27 in ahci_reset_port (s=0x55555720eb50, port=2) at hw/ide/ahci.c:650
  #7  0x0000555555b29fd7 in ahci_port_write (s=0x55555720eb50, port=2, offset=44, val=16) at hw/ide/ahci.c:360
  #8  0x0000555555b2a564 in ahci_mem_write (opaque=0x55555720eb50, addr=556, val=16, size=1) at hw/ide/ahci.c:513
  #9  0x000055555598415b in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=0x55555720eb80, addr=556, value=0x7fffffffb838, size=1, shift=0, mask=255, attrs=...) at softmmu/memory.c:483

Looking at bdrv_aio_cancel:

2728 /* async I/Os */
2729
2730 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb)
2731 {
2732     qemu_aio_ref(acb);
2733     bdrv_aio_cancel_async(acb);
2734     while (acb->refcnt > 1) {
2735         if (acb->aiocb_info->get_aio_context) {
2736             aio_poll(acb->aiocb_info->get_aio_context(acb), true);
2737         } else if (acb->bs) {
2738             /* qemu_aio_ref and qemu_aio_unref are not thread-safe, so
2739              * assert that we're not using an I/O thread.  Thread-safe
2740              * code should use bdrv_aio_cancel_async exclusively.
2741              */
2742             assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(acb->bs) == qemu_get_aio_context());
2743             aio_poll(bdrv_get_aio_context(acb->bs), true);
2744         } else {
2745             abort();     <===============
2746         }
2747     }
2748     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
2749 }

Fixes: 02c50ef ("block: Add bdrv_aio_cancel_async")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <[email protected]>
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1878255
Originally-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <[email protected]>

Author: stefanhaRH

block/block-backend.c

@@ -1394,8 +1394,16 @@ typedef struct BlkAioEmAIOCB {
     bool has_returned;
 } BlkAioEmAIOCB;
 
+static AioContext *blk_aio_em_aiocb_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb_)
+{
+    BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = container_of(acb_, BlkAioEmAIOCB, common);
+
+    return blk_get_aio_context(acb->rwco.blk);
+}
+
 static const AIOCBInfo blk_aio_em_aiocb_info = {
     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(BlkAioEmAIOCB),
+    .get_aio_context    = blk_aio_em_aiocb_get_aio_context,
 };
 
 static void blk_aio_complete(BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb)