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tcg.h
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/*
* Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef TCG_H
#define TCG_H
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/tb-context.h"
#include "qemu/bitops.h"
#include "tcg-mo.h"
#include "tcg-target.h"
/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 266
#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 2
#else
#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 1
#endif
#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS 5
#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS 1
#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS (MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS + MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS)
/* A Call op needs up to 4 + 2N parameters on 32-bit archs,
* and up to 4 + N parameters on 64-bit archs
* (N = number of input arguments + output arguments). */
#define MAX_OPC_PARAM (4 + (MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG * MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS))
#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 640
#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * MAX_OPC_PARAM)
#define CPU_TEMP_BUF_NLONGS 128
/* Default target word size to pointer size. */
#ifndef TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
# if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
# define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS 32
# elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
# define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS 64
# else
# error Unknown pointer size for tcg target
# endif
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
typedef int32_t tcg_target_long;
typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong;
#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
#define TCG_PRIld PRId32
#elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
typedef int64_t tcg_target_long;
typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong;
#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
#define TCG_PRIld PRId64
#else
#error unsupported
#endif
/* Oversized TCG guests make things like MTTCG hard
* as we can't use atomics for cputlb updates.
*/
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
#define TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST 1
#else
#define TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST 0
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet;
#elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet;
#else
#error unsupported
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
/* Turn some undef macros into false macros. */
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extrl_i64_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extrh_i64_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64 0
/* Turn some undef macros into true macros. */
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32 1
#endif
#ifndef TCG_TARGET_deposit_i32_valid
#define TCG_TARGET_deposit_i32_valid(ofs, len) 1
#endif
#ifndef TCG_TARGET_deposit_i64_valid
#define TCG_TARGET_deposit_i64_valid(ofs, len) 1
#endif
#ifndef TCG_TARGET_extract_i32_valid
#define TCG_TARGET_extract_i32_valid(ofs, len) 1
#endif
#ifndef TCG_TARGET_extract_i64_valid
#define TCG_TARGET_extract_i64_valid(ofs, len) 1
#endif
/* Only one of DIV or DIV2 should be defined. */
#if defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32)
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32 0
#elif defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32)
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i32 0
#endif
#if defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64)
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64 0
#elif defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64)
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64 0
#endif
/* For 32-bit targets, some sort of unsigned widening multiply is required. */
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 \
&& !(defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i32) \
|| defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32))
# error "Missing unsigned widening multiply"
#endif
#ifndef TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS
# define TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS 1
#else
# define TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS (1 + TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS)
#endif
typedef enum TCGOpcode {
#define DEF(name, oargs, iargs, cargs, flags) INDEX_op_ ## name,
#include "tcg-opc.h"
#undef DEF
NB_OPS,
} TCGOpcode;
#define tcg_regset_clear(d) (d) = 0
#define tcg_regset_set(d, s) (d) = (s)
#define tcg_regset_set32(d, reg, val32) (d) |= (val32) << (reg)
#define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r) (d) |= 1L << (r)
#define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) (d) &= ~(1L << (r))
#define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r) (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
#define tcg_regset_or(d, a, b) (d) = (a) | (b)
#define tcg_regset_and(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & (b)
#define tcg_regset_andnot(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & ~(b)
#define tcg_regset_not(d, a) (d) = ~(a)
#ifndef TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE
# error "Missing TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE"
#elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 1
typedef uint8_t tcg_insn_unit;
#elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2
typedef uint16_t tcg_insn_unit;
#elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4
typedef uint32_t tcg_insn_unit;
#elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8
typedef uint64_t tcg_insn_unit;
#else
/* The port better have done this. */
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG || defined QEMU_STATIC_ANALYSIS
# define tcg_debug_assert(X) do { assert(X); } while (0)
#elif QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 5)
# define tcg_debug_assert(X) \
do { if (!(X)) { __builtin_unreachable(); } } while (0)
#else
# define tcg_debug_assert(X) do { (void)(X); } while (0)
#endif
typedef struct TCGRelocation {
struct TCGRelocation *next;
int type;
tcg_insn_unit *ptr;
intptr_t addend;
} TCGRelocation;
typedef struct TCGLabel {
unsigned has_value : 1;
unsigned id : 31;
union {
uintptr_t value;
tcg_insn_unit *value_ptr;
TCGRelocation *first_reloc;
} u;
} TCGLabel;
typedef struct TCGPool {
struct TCGPool *next;
int size;
uint8_t data[0] __attribute__ ((aligned));
} TCGPool;
#define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
#define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
#define TCG_MAX_INSNS 512
/* when the size of the arguments of a called function is smaller than
this value, they are statically allocated in the TB stack frame */
#define TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE 128
typedef enum TCGType {
TCG_TYPE_I32,
TCG_TYPE_I64,
TCG_TYPE_COUNT, /* number of different types */
/* An alias for the size of the host register. */
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I32,
#else
TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I64,
#endif
/* An alias for the size of the native pointer. */
#if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
TCG_TYPE_PTR = TCG_TYPE_I32,
#else
TCG_TYPE_PTR = TCG_TYPE_I64,
#endif
/* An alias for the size of the target "long", aka register. */
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I64,
#else
TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I32,
#endif
} TCGType;
/* Constants for qemu_ld and qemu_st for the Memory Operation field. */
typedef enum TCGMemOp {
MO_8 = 0,
MO_16 = 1,
MO_32 = 2,
MO_64 = 3,
MO_SIZE = 3, /* Mask for the above. */
MO_SIGN = 4, /* Sign-extended, otherwise zero-extended. */
MO_BSWAP = 8, /* Host reverse endian. */
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
MO_LE = MO_BSWAP,
MO_BE = 0,
#else
MO_LE = 0,
MO_BE = MO_BSWAP,
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
MO_TE = MO_BE,
#else
MO_TE = MO_LE,
#endif
/* MO_UNALN accesses are never checked for alignment.
* MO_ALIGN accesses will result in a call to the CPU's
* do_unaligned_access hook if the guest address is not aligned.
* The default depends on whether the target CPU defines ALIGNED_ONLY.
*
* Some architectures (e.g. ARMv8) need the address which is aligned
* to a size more than the size of the memory access.
* Some architectures (e.g. SPARCv9) need an address which is aligned,
* but less strictly than the natural alignment.
*
* MO_ALIGN supposes the alignment size is the size of a memory access.
*
* There are three options:
* - unaligned access permitted (MO_UNALN).
* - an alignment to the size of an access (MO_ALIGN);
* - an alignment to a specified size, which may be more or less than
* the access size (MO_ALIGN_x where 'x' is a size in bytes);
*/
MO_ASHIFT = 4,
MO_AMASK = 7 << MO_ASHIFT,
#ifdef ALIGNED_ONLY
MO_ALIGN = 0,
MO_UNALN = MO_AMASK,
#else
MO_ALIGN = MO_AMASK,
MO_UNALN = 0,
#endif
MO_ALIGN_2 = 1 << MO_ASHIFT,
MO_ALIGN_4 = 2 << MO_ASHIFT,
MO_ALIGN_8 = 3 << MO_ASHIFT,
MO_ALIGN_16 = 4 << MO_ASHIFT,
MO_ALIGN_32 = 5 << MO_ASHIFT,
MO_ALIGN_64 = 6 << MO_ASHIFT,
/* Combinations of the above, for ease of use. */
MO_UB = MO_8,
MO_UW = MO_16,
MO_UL = MO_32,
MO_SB = MO_SIGN | MO_8,
MO_SW = MO_SIGN | MO_16,
MO_SL = MO_SIGN | MO_32,
MO_Q = MO_64,
MO_LEUW = MO_LE | MO_UW,
MO_LEUL = MO_LE | MO_UL,
MO_LESW = MO_LE | MO_SW,
MO_LESL = MO_LE | MO_SL,
MO_LEQ = MO_LE | MO_Q,
MO_BEUW = MO_BE | MO_UW,
MO_BEUL = MO_BE | MO_UL,
MO_BESW = MO_BE | MO_SW,
MO_BESL = MO_BE | MO_SL,
MO_BEQ = MO_BE | MO_Q,
MO_TEUW = MO_TE | MO_UW,
MO_TEUL = MO_TE | MO_UL,
MO_TESW = MO_TE | MO_SW,
MO_TESL = MO_TE | MO_SL,
MO_TEQ = MO_TE | MO_Q,
MO_SSIZE = MO_SIZE | MO_SIGN,
} TCGMemOp;
/**
* get_alignment_bits
* @memop: TCGMemOp value
*
* Extract the alignment size from the memop.
*/
static inline unsigned get_alignment_bits(TCGMemOp memop)
{
unsigned a = memop & MO_AMASK;
if (a == MO_UNALN) {
/* No alignment required. */
a = 0;
} else if (a == MO_ALIGN) {
/* A natural alignment requirement. */
a = memop & MO_SIZE;
} else {
/* A specific alignment requirement. */
a = a >> MO_ASHIFT;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
/* The requested alignment cannot overlap the TLB flags. */
tcg_debug_assert((TLB_FLAGS_MASK & ((1 << a) - 1)) == 0);
#endif
return a;
}
typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg;
/* Define type and accessor macros for TCG variables.
TCG variables are the inputs and outputs of TCG ops, as described
in tcg/README. Target CPU front-end code uses these types to deal
with TCG variables as it emits TCG code via the tcg_gen_* functions.
They come in several flavours:
* TCGv_i32 : 32 bit integer type
* TCGv_i64 : 64 bit integer type
* TCGv_ptr : a host pointer type
* TCGv : an integer type the same size as target_ulong
(an alias for either TCGv_i32 or TCGv_i64)
The compiler's type checking will complain if you mix them
up and pass the wrong sized TCGv to a function.
Users of tcg_gen_* don't need to know about any of the internal
details of these, and should treat them as opaque types.
You won't be able to look inside them in a debugger either.
Internal implementation details follow:
Note that there is no definition of the structs TCGv_i32_d etc anywhere.
This is deliberate, because the values we store in variables of type
TCGv_i32 are not really pointers-to-structures. They're just small
integers, but keeping them in pointer types like this means that the
compiler will complain if you accidentally pass a TCGv_i32 to a
function which takes a TCGv_i64, and so on. Only the internals of
TCG need to care about the actual contents of the types, and they always
box and unbox via the MAKE_TCGV_* and GET_TCGV_* functions.
Converting to and from intptr_t rather than int reduces the number
of sign-extension instructions that get implied on 64-bit hosts. */
typedef struct TCGv_i32_d *TCGv_i32;
typedef struct TCGv_i64_d *TCGv_i64;
typedef struct TCGv_ptr_d *TCGv_ptr;
typedef TCGv_ptr TCGv_env;
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32
#define TCGv TCGv_i32
#elif TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
#define TCGv TCGv_i64
#else
#error Unhandled TARGET_LONG_BITS value
#endif
static inline TCGv_i32 QEMU_ARTIFICIAL MAKE_TCGV_I32(intptr_t i)
{
return (TCGv_i32)i;
}
static inline TCGv_i64 QEMU_ARTIFICIAL MAKE_TCGV_I64(intptr_t i)
{
return (TCGv_i64)i;
}
static inline TCGv_ptr QEMU_ARTIFICIAL MAKE_TCGV_PTR(intptr_t i)
{
return (TCGv_ptr)i;
}
static inline intptr_t QEMU_ARTIFICIAL GET_TCGV_I32(TCGv_i32 t)
{
return (intptr_t)t;
}
static inline intptr_t QEMU_ARTIFICIAL GET_TCGV_I64(TCGv_i64 t)
{
return (intptr_t)t;
}
static inline intptr_t QEMU_ARTIFICIAL GET_TCGV_PTR(TCGv_ptr t)
{
return (intptr_t)t;
}
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
#define TCGV_LOW(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t))
#define TCGV_HIGH(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t) + 1)
#endif
#define TCGV_EQUAL_I32(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I32(a) == GET_TCGV_I32(b))
#define TCGV_EQUAL_I64(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I64(a) == GET_TCGV_I64(b))
#define TCGV_EQUAL_PTR(a, b) (GET_TCGV_PTR(a) == GET_TCGV_PTR(b))
/* Dummy definition to avoid compiler warnings. */
#define TCGV_UNUSED_I32(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
#define TCGV_UNUSED_I64(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I64(-1)
#define TCGV_UNUSED_PTR(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_PTR(-1)
#define TCGV_IS_UNUSED_I32(x) (GET_TCGV_I32(x) == -1)
#define TCGV_IS_UNUSED_I64(x) (GET_TCGV_I64(x) == -1)
#define TCGV_IS_UNUSED_PTR(x) (GET_TCGV_PTR(x) == -1)
/* call flags */
/* Helper does not read globals (either directly or through an exception). It
implies TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS. */
#define TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS 0x0010
/* Helper does not write globals */
#define TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS 0x0020
/* Helper can be safely suppressed if the return value is not used. */
#define TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS 0x0040
/* convenience version of most used call flags */
#define TCG_CALL_NO_RWG TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS
#define TCG_CALL_NO_WG TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS
#define TCG_CALL_NO_SE TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS
#define TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE (TCG_CALL_NO_RWG | TCG_CALL_NO_SE)
#define TCG_CALL_NO_WG_SE (TCG_CALL_NO_WG | TCG_CALL_NO_SE)
/* used to align parameters */
#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_TCGV MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_ARG ((TCGArg)(-1))
/* Conditions. Note that these are laid out for easy manipulation by
the functions below:
bit 0 is used for inverting;
bit 1 is signed,
bit 2 is unsigned,
bit 3 is used with bit 0 for swapping signed/unsigned. */
typedef enum {
/* non-signed */
TCG_COND_NEVER = 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,
TCG_COND_ALWAYS = 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,
TCG_COND_EQ = 8 | 0 | 0 | 0,
TCG_COND_NE = 8 | 0 | 0 | 1,
/* signed */
TCG_COND_LT = 0 | 0 | 2 | 0,
TCG_COND_GE = 0 | 0 | 2 | 1,
TCG_COND_LE = 8 | 0 | 2 | 0,
TCG_COND_GT = 8 | 0 | 2 | 1,
/* unsigned */
TCG_COND_LTU = 0 | 4 | 0 | 0,
TCG_COND_GEU = 0 | 4 | 0 | 1,
TCG_COND_LEU = 8 | 4 | 0 | 0,
TCG_COND_GTU = 8 | 4 | 0 | 1,
} TCGCond;
/* Invert the sense of the comparison. */
static inline TCGCond tcg_invert_cond(TCGCond c)
{
return (TCGCond)(c ^ 1);
}
/* Swap the operands in a comparison. */
static inline TCGCond tcg_swap_cond(TCGCond c)
{
return c & 6 ? (TCGCond)(c ^ 9) : c;
}
/* Create an "unsigned" version of a "signed" comparison. */
static inline TCGCond tcg_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c)
{
return c & 2 ? (TCGCond)(c ^ 6) : c;
}
/* Must a comparison be considered unsigned? */
static inline bool is_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c)
{
return (c & 4) != 0;
}
/* Create a "high" version of a double-word comparison.
This removes equality from a LTE or GTE comparison. */
static inline TCGCond tcg_high_cond(TCGCond c)
{
switch (c) {
case TCG_COND_GE:
case TCG_COND_LE:
case TCG_COND_GEU:
case TCG_COND_LEU:
return (TCGCond)(c ^ 8);
default:
return c;
}
}
typedef enum TCGTempVal {
TEMP_VAL_DEAD,
TEMP_VAL_REG,
TEMP_VAL_MEM,
TEMP_VAL_CONST,
} TCGTempVal;
typedef struct TCGTemp {
TCGReg reg:8;
TCGTempVal val_type:8;
TCGType base_type:8;
TCGType type:8;
unsigned int fixed_reg:1;
unsigned int indirect_reg:1;
unsigned int indirect_base:1;
unsigned int mem_coherent:1;
unsigned int mem_allocated:1;
unsigned int temp_local:1; /* If true, the temp is saved across
basic blocks. Otherwise, it is not
preserved across basic blocks. */
unsigned int temp_allocated:1; /* never used for code gen */
tcg_target_long val;
struct TCGTemp *mem_base;
intptr_t mem_offset;
const char *name;
} TCGTemp;
typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext;
typedef struct TCGTempSet {
unsigned long l[BITS_TO_LONGS(TCG_MAX_TEMPS)];
} TCGTempSet;
/* While we limit helpers to 6 arguments, for 32-bit hosts, with padding,
this imples a max of 6*2 (64-bit in) + 2 (64-bit out) = 14 operands.
There are never more than 2 outputs, which means that we can store all
dead + sync data within 16 bits. */
#define DEAD_ARG 4
#define SYNC_ARG 1
typedef uint16_t TCGLifeData;
/* The layout here is designed to avoid crossing of a 32-bit boundary.
If we do so, gcc adds padding, expanding the size to 12. */
typedef struct TCGOp {
TCGOpcode opc : 8; /* 8 */
/* Index of the prev/next op, or 0 for the end of the list. */
unsigned prev : 10; /* 18 */
unsigned next : 10; /* 28 */
/* The number of out and in parameter for a call. */
unsigned calli : 4; /* 32 */
unsigned callo : 2; /* 34 */
/* Index of the arguments for this op, or 0 for zero-operand ops. */
unsigned args : 14; /* 48 */
/* Lifetime data of the operands. */
unsigned life : 16; /* 64 */
} TCGOp;
/* Make sure operands fit in the bitfields above. */
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(NB_OPS > (1 << 8));
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(OPC_BUF_SIZE > (1 << 10));
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE > (1 << 14));
/* Make sure that we don't overflow 64 bits without noticing. */
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(TCGOp) > 8);
struct TCGContext {
uint8_t *pool_cur, *pool_end;
TCGPool *pool_first, *pool_current, *pool_first_large;
int nb_labels;
int nb_globals;
int nb_temps;
int nb_indirects;
/* goto_tb support */
tcg_insn_unit *code_buf;
uint16_t *tb_jmp_reset_offset; /* tb->jmp_reset_offset */
uint16_t *tb_jmp_insn_offset; /* tb->jmp_insn_offset if USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
uintptr_t *tb_jmp_target_addr; /* tb->jmp_target_addr if !USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
TCGRegSet reserved_regs;
intptr_t current_frame_offset;
intptr_t frame_start;
intptr_t frame_end;
TCGTemp *frame_temp;
TCGTemp *rr_instr_count_temp;
tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr;
GHashTable *helpers;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
/* profiling info */
int64_t tb_count1;
int64_t tb_count;
int64_t op_count; /* total insn count */
int op_count_max; /* max insn per TB */
int64_t temp_count;
int temp_count_max;
int64_t del_op_count;
int64_t code_in_len;
int64_t code_out_len;
int64_t search_out_len;
int64_t interm_time;
int64_t code_time;
int64_t la_time;
int64_t opt_time;
int64_t restore_count;
int64_t restore_time;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
int temps_in_use;
int goto_tb_issue_mask;
#endif
int gen_next_op_idx;
int gen_next_parm_idx;
/* Code generation. Note that we specifically do not use tcg_insn_unit
here, because there's too much arithmetic throughout that relies
on addition and subtraction working on bytes. Rely on the GCC
extension that allows arithmetic on void*. */
int code_gen_max_blocks;
void *code_gen_prologue;
void *code_gen_buffer;
size_t code_gen_buffer_size;
void *code_gen_ptr;
/* Threshold to flush the translated code buffer. */
void *code_gen_highwater;
TBContext tb_ctx;
/* Track which vCPU triggers events */
CPUState *cpu; /* *_trans */
TCGv_env tcg_env; /* *_exec */
/* The TCGBackendData structure is private to tcg-target.inc.c. */
struct TCGBackendData *be;
TCGTempSet free_temps[TCG_TYPE_COUNT * 2];
TCGTemp temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS]; /* globals first, temps after */
/* Tells which temporary holds a given register.
It does not take into account fixed registers */
TCGTemp *reg_to_temp[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS];
TCGOp gen_op_buf[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
TCGArg gen_opparam_buf[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE];
uint16_t gen_insn_end_off[TCG_MAX_INSNS];
target_ulong gen_insn_data[TCG_MAX_INSNS][TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS];
};
extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
extern bool parallel_cpus;
static inline void tcg_set_insn_param(int op_idx, int arg, TCGArg v)
{
int op_argi = tcg_ctx.gen_op_buf[op_idx].args;
tcg_ctx.gen_opparam_buf[op_argi + arg] = v;
}
/* The number of opcodes emitted so far. */
static inline int tcg_op_buf_count(void)
{
return tcg_ctx.gen_next_op_idx;
}
/* Test for whether to terminate the TB for using too many opcodes. */
static inline bool tcg_op_buf_full(void)
{
return tcg_op_buf_count() >= OPC_MAX_SIZE;
}
/* pool based memory allocation */
/* tb_lock must be held for tcg_malloc_internal. */
void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size);
void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s);
void tb_lock(void);
void tb_unlock(void);
void tb_lock_reset(void);
/* Called with tb_lock held. */
static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size)
{
TCGContext *s = &tcg_ctx;
uint8_t *ptr, *ptr_end;
size = (size + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
ptr = s->pool_cur;
ptr_end = ptr + size;
if (unlikely(ptr_end > s->pool_end)) {
return tcg_malloc_internal(&tcg_ctx, size);
} else {
s->pool_cur = ptr_end;
return ptr;
}
}
void tcg_context_init(TCGContext *s);
void tcg_prologue_init(TCGContext *s);
void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s);
int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, TranslationBlock *tb);
void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, intptr_t start, intptr_t size);
int tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCGType, TCGv_ptr, intptr_t, const char *);
TCGv_i32 tcg_global_reg_new_i32(TCGReg reg, const char *name);
TCGv_i64 tcg_global_reg_new_i64(TCGReg reg, const char *name);
TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(int temp_local);
TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(int temp_local);
void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg);
void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg);
static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t offset,
const char *name)
{
int idx = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, reg, offset, name);
return MAKE_TCGV_I32(idx);
}
static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
{
return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(0);
}
static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_local_new_i32(void)
{
return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(1);
}
static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t offset,
const char *name)
{
int idx = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, reg, offset, name);
return MAKE_TCGV_I64(idx);
}
static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
{
return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(0);
}
static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_local_new_i64(void)
{
return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(1);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
/* If you call tcg_clear_temp_count() at the start of a section of
* code which is not supposed to leak any TCG temporaries, then
* calling tcg_check_temp_count() at the end of the section will
* return 1 if the section did in fact leak a temporary.
*/
void tcg_clear_temp_count(void);
int tcg_check_temp_count(void);
#else
#define tcg_clear_temp_count() do { } while (0)
#define tcg_check_temp_count() 0
#endif
void tcg_dump_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
void tcg_dump_op_count(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
#define TCG_CT_ALIAS 0x80
#define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
#define TCG_CT_NEWREG 0x20 /* output requires a new register */
#define TCG_CT_REG 0x01
#define TCG_CT_CONST 0x02 /* any constant of register size */
typedef struct TCGArgConstraint {
uint16_t ct;
uint8_t alias_index;
union {
TCGRegSet regs;
} u;
} TCGArgConstraint;
#define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
/* Bits for TCGOpDef->flags, 8 bits available. */
enum {
/* Instruction defines the end of a basic block. */
TCG_OPF_BB_END = 0x01,
/* Instruction clobbers call registers and potentially update globals. */
TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER = 0x02,
/* Instruction has side effects: it cannot be removed if its outputs
are not used, and might trigger exceptions. */
TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS = 0x04,
/* Instruction operands are 64-bits (otherwise 32-bits). */
TCG_OPF_64BIT = 0x08,
/* Instruction is optional and not implemented by the host, or insn
is generic and should not be implemened by the host. */
TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT = 0x10,
};
typedef struct TCGOpDef {
const char *name;
uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs, nb_args;
uint8_t flags;
TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
int *sorted_args;
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
int used;
#endif
} TCGOpDef;
extern TCGOpDef tcg_op_defs[];
extern const size_t tcg_op_defs_max;
typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef {
TCGOpcode op;
const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
} TCGTargetOpDef;
#define tcg_abort() \
do {\
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
abort();\
} while (0)
#if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
#define TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(n) MAKE_TCGV_PTR(GET_TCGV_I32(n))
#define TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(n) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_PTR(n))
#define tcg_const_ptr(V) TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_const_i32((intptr_t)(V)))
#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(R, N) \
TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_reg_new_i32((R), (N)))
#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(R, O, N) \
TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_mem_new_i32((R), (O), (N)))
#define tcg_temp_new_ptr() TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_temp_new_i32())
#define tcg_temp_free_ptr(T) tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(T))
#else
#define TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(n) MAKE_TCGV_PTR(GET_TCGV_I64(n))
#define TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(n) MAKE_TCGV_I64(GET_TCGV_PTR(n))
#define tcg_const_ptr(V) TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_const_i64((intptr_t)(V)))
#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(R, N) \
TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_reg_new_i64((R), (N)))
#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(R, O, N) \
TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_mem_new_i64((R), (O), (N)))
#define tcg_temp_new_ptr() TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_temp_new_i64())
#define tcg_temp_free_ptr(T) tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(T))
#endif
void tcg_gen_callN(TCGContext *s, void *func,
TCGArg ret, int nargs, TCGArg *args);
void tcg_op_remove(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op);
TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_before(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op, TCGOpcode opc, int narg);
TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_after(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op, TCGOpcode opc, int narg);
void tcg_optimize(TCGContext *s);
/* only used for debugging purposes */
const char *tcg_find_helper(TCGContext *s, uintptr_t val);
void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s);
TCGv_i32 tcg_const_i32(int32_t val);
TCGv_i64 tcg_const_i64(int64_t val);
TCGv_i32 tcg_const_local_i32(int32_t val);
TCGv_i64 tcg_const_local_i64(int64_t val);
TCGLabel *gen_new_label(void);
/**
* label_arg
* @l: label
*
* Encode a label for storage in the TCG opcode stream.
*/
static inline TCGArg label_arg(TCGLabel *l)
{
return (uintptr_t)l;
}
/**
* arg_label
* @i: value
*
* The opposite of label_arg. Retrieve a label from the
* encoding of the TCG opcode stream.
*/
static inline TCGLabel *arg_label(TCGArg i)
{
return (TCGLabel *)(uintptr_t)i;
}
/**
* tcg_ptr_byte_diff
* @a, @b: addresses to be differenced
*
* There are many places within the TCG backends where we need a byte
* difference between two pointers. While this can be accomplished
* with local casting, it's easy to get wrong -- especially if one is
* concerned with the signedness of the result.
*
* This version relies on GCC's void pointer arithmetic to get the
* correct result.
*/
static inline ptrdiff_t tcg_ptr_byte_diff(void *a, void *b)
{
return (uintptr_t)a - (uintptr_t)b;
}
/**
* tcg_pcrel_diff
* @s: the tcg context
* @target: address of the target
*
* Produce a pc-relative difference, from the current code_ptr
* to the destination address.
*/