Rename AdcChannel to Voltmeter and add Ammeter.

Author: reitermarkus

embedded-hal-async/src/adc.rs

@@ -2,23 +2,19 @@
 
 pub use embedded_hal::adc::{Error, ErrorKind, ErrorType};
 
-/// Read data from an ADC.
-///
-/// # Note for Implementers
-///
-/// This should wait until data is ready and then read it.
+/// Asynchronous voltmeter for measuring voltage.
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
-/// In the first naive example, [`AdcChannel`] is implemented
+/// In the first naive example, [`Voltmeter`] is implemented
 /// using a spin loop and only returns once data is ready.
 ///
 /// ```
-/// # use embedded_hal_async::adc::{AdcChannel, ErrorKind, ErrorType, Error};
-/// #
-/// struct MySpinningAdc;
+/// use embedded_hal_async::adc::{ErrorKind, ErrorType, Error, Voltmeter};
+///
+/// struct MySpinningVoltmeter;
 ///
-/// impl MySpinningAdc {
+/// impl MySpinningVoltmeter {
 ///     pub fn is_ready(&mut self) -> bool {
 ///         // Just pretend this returns `false` the first few times.
 ///         true
@@ -29,21 +25,21 @@ pub use embedded_hal::adc::{Error, ErrorKind, ErrorType};
 ///     }
 /// }
 ///
-/// impl ErrorType for MySpinningAdc {
+/// impl ErrorType for MySpinningVoltmeter {
 ///     type Error = ErrorKind;
 /// }
 ///
-/// impl AdcChannel for MySpinningAdc {
+/// impl Voltmeter for MySpinningVoltmeter {
 ///     async fn measure_nv(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error> {
 ///         Ok(self.measure_mv().await? as i64 * 1_000_000)
 ///     }
 ///
-///     async fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
+///     async fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
 ///         while !self.is_ready() {
 ///             core::hint::spin_loop();
 ///         }
 ///
-///         Ok(self.data() as i32)
+///         Ok(self.data() as i16)
 ///     }
 /// }
 /// ```
@@ -52,28 +48,31 @@ pub use embedded_hal::adc::{Error, ErrorKind, ErrorType};
 /// When the “ready pin” goes high, data is ready.
 ///
 /// ```
-/// # use embedded_hal_async::{adc::{self, ErrorKind, ErrorType, Error, AdcChannel}, digital::{self, Wait, Error as _, ErrorType as _}};
-/// #
-/// struct MyWaitingAdc<T> {
+/// use embedded_hal_async::{
+///     adc::{self, ErrorKind, ErrorType, Error, Voltmeter},
+///     digital::{self, Wait, Error as _, ErrorType as _},
+/// };
+///
+/// struct MyWaitingVoltmeter<T> {
 ///     ready_pin: T,
 /// };
 ///
-/// impl<T> MyWaitingAdc<T> {
+/// impl<T> MyWaitingVoltmeter<T> {
 ///     pub fn data(&mut self) -> u16 {
 ///         3300
 ///     }
 /// }
 ///
-/// impl<T> adc::ErrorType for MyWaitingAdc<T> {
+/// impl<T> adc::ErrorType for MyWaitingVoltmeter<T> {
 ///     type Error = adc::ErrorKind;
 /// }
 ///
-/// impl<T: Wait> AdcChannel for MyWaitingAdc<T> {
+/// impl<T: Wait> Voltmeter for MyWaitingVoltmeter<T> {
 ///     async fn measure_nv(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error> {
 ///         Ok(self.measure_mv().await? as i64 * 1_000_000)
 ///     }
 ///
-///     async fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
+///     async fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
 ///         match self.ready_pin.wait_for_high().await {
 ///             Ok(()) => (),
 ///             Err(err) => return Err(match err.kind() {
@@ -82,28 +81,43 @@ pub use embedded_hal::adc::{Error, ErrorKind, ErrorType};
 ///             })
 ///         }
 ///
-///         Ok(self.data() as i32)
+///         Ok(self.data() as i16)
 ///     }
 /// }
 /// ```
-pub trait AdcChannel: ErrorType {
-    /// Take a measurement in nV (nanovolts).
+pub trait Voltmeter: ErrorType {
+    /// Measures voltage in nV (nanovolts).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between -9223372036.854775808V and 9223372036.854775807V.
     async fn measure_nv(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error>;
 
-    /// Take a measurement in mV (microvolts).
+    /// Measures voltage in mV (microvolts).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between -2147.483648V and 2147.483647V.
+    /// If you need to measure a larger range, use [`measure_nv`](Voltmeter::measure_nv) instead.
+    ///
+    /// When overriding the default implementation, ensure that the measured voltage is clamped
+    /// between [`i32::MIN`] and [`i32::MAX`].
     async fn measure_uv(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
-        Ok((self.measure_nv().await? / 1_000) as i32)
+        Ok((self.measure_nv().await? / 1_000).clamp(i32::MIN.into(), i32::MAX.into()) as i32)
     }
 
-    /// Take a measurement in mV (millivolts).
-    async fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(self.measure_uv().await? / 1_000)
+    /// Measures voltage in mV (millivolts).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between between -32.768V and 32.767V.
+    /// If you need to measure a larger range,
+    /// use [`measure_uv`](Voltmeter::measure_uv) or [`measure_nv`](Voltmeter::measure_nv) instead.
+    ///
+    /// When overriding the default implementation, ensure that the measured voltage is clamped
+    /// between [`i16::MIN`] and [`i16::MAX`].
+    async fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
+        Ok((self.measure_uv().await? / 1_000).clamp(i16::MIN.into(), i16::MAX.into()) as i16)
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> AdcChannel for &mut T
+impl<T> Voltmeter for &mut T
 where
-    T: AdcChannel + ?Sized,
+    T: Voltmeter + ?Sized,
 {
     #[inline]
     async fn measure_nv(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error> {
@@ -116,7 +130,58 @@ where
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    async fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
+    async fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
         (*self).measure_mv().await
     }
 }
+
+/// Asynchronous ammeter (ampere meter) for measuring current.
+pub trait Ammeter: ErrorType {
+    /// Measures current in nA (nanoampere).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between -9223372036.854775808A and 9223372036.854775807A.
+    async fn measure_na(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error>;
+
+    /// Measures current in uA (microampere).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between -2147.483648A and 2147.483647A.
+    /// If you need to measure a larger range, use [`measure_na`](Ammeter::measure_na) instead.
+    ///
+    /// When overriding the default implementation, ensure that the measured current is clamped
+    /// between [`i32::MIN`] and [`i32::MAX`].
+    async fn measure_ua(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
+        Ok((self.measure_na().await? / 1_000).clamp(i32::MIN.into(), i32::MAX.into()) as i32)
+    }
+
+    /// Measures current in mA (milliampere).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between between -32.768A and 32.767A.
+    /// If you need to measure a larger range,
+    /// use [`measure_ua`](Ammeter::measure_ua) or [`measure_na`](Ammeter::measure_na) instead.
+    ///
+    /// When overriding the default implementation, ensure that the measured voltage is clamped
+    /// between [`i16::MIN`] and [`i16::MAX`].
+    async fn measure_ma(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
+        Ok((self.measure_ua().await? / 1_000).clamp(i16::MIN.into(), i16::MAX.into()) as i16)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Ammeter for &mut T
+where
+    T: Ammeter + ?Sized,
+{
+    #[inline]
+    async fn measure_na(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error> {
+        (*self).measure_na().await
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    async fn measure_ua(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
+        (*self).measure_ua().await
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    async fn measure_ma(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
+        (*self).measure_ma().await
+    }
+}

embedded-hal/src/adc.rs

@@ -5,23 +5,19 @@ use core::fmt::{Debug, Display};
 #[cfg(feature = "defmt-03")]
 use crate::defmt;
 
-/// Read data from an ADC.
-///
-/// # Note for Implementers
-///
-/// This should wait until data is ready and then read it.
+/// Blocking voltmeter for measuring voltage.
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
-/// In the first naive example, [`AdcChannel`] is implemented
+/// In the first naive example, [`Voltmeter`] is implemented
 /// using a spin loop and only returns once data is ready.
 ///
 /// ```
-/// use embedded_hal::adc::{AdcChannel, ErrorKind, ErrorType, Error};
+/// use embedded_hal::adc::{ErrorKind, ErrorType, Error, Voltmeter};
 ///
-/// struct MySpinningAdc;
+/// struct MySpinningVoltmeter;
 ///
-/// impl MySpinningAdc {
+/// impl MySpinningVoltmeter {
 ///     pub fn is_ready(&mut self) -> bool {
 ///         // Just pretend this returns `false` the first few times.
 ///         true
@@ -32,42 +28,57 @@ use crate::defmt;
 ///     }
 /// }
 ///
-/// impl ErrorType for MySpinningAdc {
+/// impl ErrorType for MySpinningVoltmeter {
 ///     type Error = ErrorKind;
 /// }
 ///
-/// impl AdcChannel for MySpinningAdc {
+/// impl Voltmeter for MySpinningVoltmeter {
 ///     fn measure_nv(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error> {
 ///         Ok(self.measure_mv()? as i64 * 1_000_000)
 ///     }
 ///
-///     fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
+///     fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
 ///         while !self.is_ready() {
 ///             core::hint::spin_loop();
 ///         }
 ///
-///         Ok(self.data() as i32)
+///         Ok(self.data() as i16)
 ///     }
 /// }
 /// ```
-pub trait AdcChannel: ErrorType {
-    /// Take a measurement in nV (nanovolts).
+pub trait Voltmeter: ErrorType {
+    /// Measures voltage in nV (nanovolts).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between -9223372036.854775808V and 9223372036.854775807V.
     fn measure_nv(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error>;
 
-    /// Take a measurement in mV (microvolts).
+    /// Measures voltage in mV (microvolts).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between -2147.483648V and 2147.483647V.
+    /// If you need to measure a larger range, use [`measure_nv`](Voltmeter::measure_nv) instead.
+    ///
+    /// When overriding the default implementation, ensure that the measured voltage is clamped
+    /// between [`i32::MIN`] and [`i32::MAX`].
     fn measure_uv(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
-        Ok((self.measure_nv()? / 1_000) as i32)
+        Ok((self.measure_nv()? / 1_000).clamp(i32::MIN.into(), i32::MAX.into()) as i32)
     }
 
-    /// Take a measurement in mV (millivolts).
-    fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(self.measure_uv()? / 1_000)
+    /// Measures voltage in mV (millivolts).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between between -32.768V and 32.767V.
+    /// If you need to measure a larger range,
+    /// use [`measure_uv`](Voltmeter::measure_uv) or [`measure_mv`](Voltmeter::measure_mv) instead.
+    ///
+    /// When overriding the default implementation, ensure that the measured voltage is clamped
+    /// between [`i16::MIN`] and [`i16::MAX`].
+    fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
+        Ok((self.measure_uv()? / 1_000).clamp(i16::MIN.into(), i16::MAX.into()) as i16)
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> AdcChannel for &mut T
+impl<T> Voltmeter for &mut T
 where
-    T: AdcChannel + ?Sized,
+    T: Voltmeter + ?Sized,
 {
     #[inline]
     fn measure_nv(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error> {
@@ -80,11 +91,62 @@ where
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
+    fn measure_mv(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
         (*self).measure_mv()
     }
 }
 
+/// Blocking ammeter (ampere meter) for measuring current.
+pub trait Ammeter: ErrorType {
+    /// Measures current in nA (nanoampere).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between -9223372036.854775808A and 9223372036.854775807A.
+    fn measure_na(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error>;
+
+    /// Measures current in uA (microampere).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between -2147.483648A and 2147.483647A.
+    /// If you need to measure a larger range, use [`measure_na`](Ammeter::measure_na) instead.
+    ///
+    /// When overriding the default implementation, ensure that the measured current is clamped
+    /// between [`i32::MIN`] and [`i32::MAX`].
+    fn measure_ua(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
+        Ok((self.measure_na()? / 1_000).clamp(i32::MIN.into(), i32::MAX.into()) as i32)
+    }
+
+    /// Measures current in mA (milliampere).
+    ///
+    /// This can measure between between -32.768A and 32.767A.
+    /// If you need to measure a larger range,
+    /// use [`measure_ua`](Ammeter::measure_ua) or [`measure_na`](Ammeter::measure_na) instead.
+    ///
+    /// When overriding the default implementation, ensure that the measured voltage is clamped
+    /// between [`i16::MIN`] and [`i16::MAX`].
+    fn measure_ma(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
+        Ok((self.measure_ua()? / 1_000).clamp(i16::MIN.into(), i16::MAX.into()) as i16)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Ammeter for &mut T
+where
+    T: Ammeter + ?Sized,
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn measure_na(&mut self) -> Result<i64, Self::Error> {
+        (*self).measure_na()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn measure_ua(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Error> {
+        (*self).measure_ua()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn measure_ma(&mut self) -> Result<i16, Self::Error> {
+        (*self).measure_ma()
+    }
+}
+
 /// ADC error.
 pub trait Error: Debug {
     /// Convert error to a generic ADC error kind.