Upgrade Chalk again

The big change here is counting binders, not
variables (rust-lang/chalk#360). We have to adapt to the
same scheme for our `Ty::Bound`. It's mostly fine though, even makes some things
more clear.

Author: flodiebold

Cargo.lock

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ ra_prof = { path = "../ra_prof" }
 ra_syntax = { path = "../ra_syntax" }
 test_utils = { path = "../test_utils" }
 
-chalk-solve =   { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk.git", rev = "d383af7333cc6014e9d9e3e77668b5d5b0a5b40e" }
-chalk-rust-ir = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk.git", rev = "d383af7333cc6014e9d9e3e77668b5d5b0a5b40e" }
-chalk-ir =      { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk.git", rev = "d383af7333cc6014e9d9e3e77668b5d5b0a5b40e" }
+chalk-solve =   { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk.git", rev = "039fc904a05f8cb3d0c682c9a57a63dda7a35356" }
+chalk-rust-ir = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk.git", rev = "039fc904a05f8cb3d0c682c9a57a63dda7a35356" }
+chalk-ir =      { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk.git", rev = "039fc904a05f8cb3d0c682c9a57a63dda7a35356" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 insta = "0.15.0"

crates/ra_hir_ty/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
     db::HirDatabase,
     traits::{InEnvironment, Solution},
     utils::generics,
-    Canonical, Substs, Ty, TypeWalk,
+    BoundVar, Canonical, DebruijnIndex, Substs, Ty,
 };
 
 const AUTODEREF_RECURSION_LIMIT: usize = 10;
@@ -61,14 +61,13 @@ fn deref_by_trait(
         return None;
     }
 
-    // FIXME make the Canonical handling nicer
+    // FIXME make the Canonical / bound var handling nicer
 
-    let parameters = Substs::build_for_generics(&generic_params)
-        .push(ty.value.value.clone().shift_bound_vars(1))
-        .build();
+    let parameters =
+        Substs::build_for_generics(&generic_params).push(ty.value.value.clone()).build();
 
     let projection = super::traits::ProjectionPredicate {
-        ty: Ty::Bound(0),
+        ty: Ty::Bound(BoundVar::new(DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST, ty.value.num_vars)),
         projection_ty: super::ProjectionTy { associated_ty: target, parameters },
     };
 
@@ -93,12 +92,16 @@ fn deref_by_trait(
             // we have `impl<T> Deref for Foo<T> { Target = T }`, that should be
             // the case.
             for i in 1..vars.0.num_vars {
-                if vars.0.value[i] != Ty::Bound((i - 1) as u32) {
+                if vars.0.value[i - 1] != Ty::Bound(BoundVar::new(DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST, i - 1))
+                {
                     warn!("complex solution for derefing {:?}: {:?}, ignoring", ty.value, solution);
                     return None;
                 }
             }
-            Some(Canonical { value: vars.0.value[0].clone(), num_vars: vars.0.num_vars })
+            Some(Canonical {
+                value: vars.0.value[vars.0.value.len() - 1].clone(),
+                num_vars: vars.0.num_vars,
+            })
         }
         Solution::Ambig(_) => {
             info!("Ambiguous solution for derefing {:?}: {:?}", ty.value, solution);

crates/ra_hir_ty/src/autoderef.rs

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ impl HirDisplay for Ty {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            Ty::Bound(idx) => write!(f, "?{}", idx)?,
+            Ty::Bound(idx) => write!(f, "?{}.{}", idx.debruijn.depth(), idx.index)?,
             Ty::Dyn(predicates) | Ty::Opaque(predicates) => {
                 match self {
                     Ty::Dyn(_) => write!(f, "dyn ")?,

crates/ra_hir_ty/src/display.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ use ena::unify::{InPlaceUnificationTable, NoError, UnifyKey, UnifyValue};
 use test_utils::tested_by;
 
 use super::{InferenceContext, Obligation};
-use crate::{Canonical, InEnvironment, InferTy, Substs, Ty, TypeCtor, TypeWalk};
+use crate::{
+    BoundVar, Canonical, DebruijnIndex, InEnvironment, InferTy, Substs, Ty, TypeCtor, TypeWalk,
+};
 
 impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
     pub(super) fn canonicalizer<'b>(&'b mut self) -> Canonicalizer<'a, 'b>
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ where
         })
     }
 
-    fn do_canonicalize<T: TypeWalk>(&mut self, t: T, binders: usize) -> T {
+    fn do_canonicalize<T: TypeWalk>(&mut self, t: T, binders: DebruijnIndex) -> T {
         t.fold_binders(
             &mut |ty, binders| match ty {
                 Ty::Infer(tv) => {
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ where
                             InferTy::MaybeNeverTypeVar(_) => InferTy::MaybeNeverTypeVar(root),
                         };
                         let position = self.add(free_var);
-                        Ty::Bound((position + binders) as u32)
+                        Ty::Bound(BoundVar::new(binders, position))
                     }
                 }
                 _ => ty,
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ where
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn canonicalize_ty(mut self, ty: Ty) -> Canonicalized<Ty> {
-        let result = self.do_canonicalize(ty, 0);
+        let result = self.do_canonicalize(ty, DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST);
         self.into_canonicalized(result)
     }
 
@@ -98,8 +100,12 @@ where
         obligation: InEnvironment<Obligation>,
     ) -> Canonicalized<InEnvironment<Obligation>> {
         let result = match obligation.value {
-            Obligation::Trait(tr) => Obligation::Trait(self.do_canonicalize(tr, 0)),
-            Obligation::Projection(pr) => Obligation::Projection(self.do_canonicalize(pr, 0)),
+            Obligation::Trait(tr) => {
+                Obligation::Trait(self.do_canonicalize(tr, DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST))
+            }
+            Obligation::Projection(pr) => {
+                Obligation::Projection(self.do_canonicalize(pr, DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST))
+            }
         };
         self.into_canonicalized(InEnvironment {
             value: result,
@@ -112,13 +118,13 @@ impl<T> Canonicalized<T> {
     pub fn decanonicalize_ty(&self, mut ty: Ty) -> Ty {
         ty.walk_mut_binders(
             &mut |ty, binders| {
-                if let &mut Ty::Bound(idx) = ty {
-                    if idx as usize >= binders && (idx as usize - binders) < self.free_vars.len() {
-                        *ty = Ty::Infer(self.free_vars[idx as usize - binders]);
+                if let &mut Ty::Bound(bound) = ty {
+                    if bound.debruijn >= binders {
+                        *ty = Ty::Infer(self.free_vars[bound.index]);
                     }
                 }
             },
-            0,
+            DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST,
         );
         ty
     }
@@ -150,7 +156,7 @@ pub fn unify(ty1: &Canonical<Ty>, ty2: &Canonical<Ty>) -> Option<Substs> {
     // (kind of hacky)
     for (i, var) in vars.iter().enumerate() {
         if &*table.resolve_ty_shallow(var) == var {
-            table.unify(var, &Ty::Bound(i as u32));
+            table.unify(var, &Ty::Bound(BoundVar::new(DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST, i)));
         }
     }
     Some(