Rollup merge of #122651 - kornelski:flat-turbofish, r=spastorino,compiler-errors

Suggest `_` for missing generic arguments in turbofish

The compiler may suggest unusable generic type names for missing generic arguments in an expression context:

```rust
fn main() {
    (0..1).collect::<Vec>()
}
```

> help: add missing generic argument
>
>      (0..1).collect::<Vec<T>>()

but `T` is not a valid name in this context, and this suggestion won't compile.

I've changed it to use `_` inside method calls (turbofish), so it will suggest `(0..1).collect::<Vec<_>>()` which _may_ compile.

It's possible that the suggested `_` will be ambiguous, but there is very extensive E0283 that will help resolve that, which is more helpful than a basic "cannot find type `T` in this scope" users would get otherwise.

Out of caution to limit scope of the change I've limited it to just turbofish, but I suspect `_` could be the better choice in more cases. Perhaps in all expressions?

Author: matthiaskrgr

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs

@@ -435,6 +435,22 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         num_params_to_take: usize,
     ) -> String {
+        let is_in_a_method_call = self
+            .tcx
+            .hir()
+            .parent_iter(self.path_segment.hir_id)
+            .skip(1)
+            .find_map(|(_, node)| match node {
+                hir::Node::Expr(expr) => Some(expr),
+                _ => None,
+            })
+            .is_some_and(|expr| {
+                matches!(
+                    expr.kind,
+                    hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(hir::PathSegment { args: Some(_), .. }, ..)
+                )
+            });
+
         let fn_sig = self.tcx.hir().get_if_local(self.def_id).and_then(hir::Node::fn_sig);
         let is_used_in_input = |def_id| {
             fn_sig.is_some_and(|fn_sig| {
@@ -453,14 +469,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
             .skip(self.params_offset + self.num_provided_type_or_const_args())
             .take(num_params_to_take)
             .map(|param| match param.kind {
-                // This is being inferred from the item's inputs, no need to set it.
-                ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } if is_used_in_input(param.def_id) => {
-                    "_".to_string()
+                // If it's in method call (turbofish), it might be inferred from the expression (e.g. `.collect::<Vec<_>>()`)
+                // If it is being inferred from the item's inputs, no need to set it.
+                ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. }
+                    if is_in_a_method_call || is_used_in_input(param.def_id) =>
+                {
+                    "_"
                 }
-                _ => param.name.to_string(),
+                _ => param.name.as_str(),
             })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-            .join(", ")
+            .intersperse(", ")
+            .collect()
     }
 
     fn get_unbound_associated_types(&self) -> Vec<String> {

tests/ui/generics/generic-type-less-params-with-defaults.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,23 @@ struct Heap;
 struct Vec<T, A = Heap>(
     marker::PhantomData<(T,A)>);
 
+struct HashMap<K, V, S = ()>(marker::PhantomData<(K,V,S)>);
+
 fn main() {
     let _: Vec;
     //~^ ERROR missing generics for struct `Vec`
+    //~| SUGGESTION <T>
+
+    let _x = (1..10).collect::<HashMap>();
+    //~^ ERROR missing generics for struct `HashMap`
+    //~| SUGGESTION <_, _>
+
+    ().extend::<[(); 0]>({
+        fn not_the_extend() {
+            let _: Vec;
+            //~^ ERROR missing generics for struct `Vec`
+            //~| SUGGESTION <T>
+        }
+        []
+    });
 }

tests/ui/generics/generic-type-less-params-with-defaults.stderr

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0107]: missing generics for struct `Vec`
-  --> $DIR/generic-type-less-params-with-defaults.rs:9:12
+  --> $DIR/generic-type-less-params-with-defaults.rs:11:12
    |
 LL |     let _: Vec;
    |            ^^^ expected at least 1 generic argument
@@ -14,6 +14,38 @@ help: add missing generic argument
 LL |     let _: Vec<T>;
    |               +++
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error[E0107]: missing generics for struct `HashMap`
+  --> $DIR/generic-type-less-params-with-defaults.rs:15:32
+   |
+LL |     let _x = (1..10).collect::<HashMap>();
+   |                                ^^^^^^^ expected at least 2 generic arguments
+   |
+note: struct defined here, with at least 2 generic parameters: `K`, `V`
+  --> $DIR/generic-type-less-params-with-defaults.rs:8:8
+   |
+LL | struct HashMap<K, V, S = ()>(marker::PhantomData<(K,V,S)>);
+   |        ^^^^^^^ -  -
+help: add missing generic arguments
+   |
+LL |     let _x = (1..10).collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
+   |                                       ++++++
+
+error[E0107]: missing generics for struct `Vec`
+  --> $DIR/generic-type-less-params-with-defaults.rs:21:20
+   |
+LL |             let _: Vec;
+   |                    ^^^ expected at least 1 generic argument
+   |
+note: struct defined here, with at least 1 generic parameter: `T`
+  --> $DIR/generic-type-less-params-with-defaults.rs:5:8
+   |
+LL | struct Vec<T, A = Heap>(
+   |        ^^^ -
+help: add missing generic argument
+   |
+LL |             let _: Vec<T>;
+   |                       +++
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.