diff --git a/crates/backend/src/codegen.rs b/crates/backend/src/codegen.rs
index ac9f863264e..7b2f4ea43db 100644
--- a/crates/backend/src/codegen.rs
+++ b/crates/backend/src/codegen.rs
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::Struct {
             impl ::wasm_bindgen::__rt::core::convert::From<#name> for
                 ::wasm_bindgen::JsValue
             {
+                #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
                 fn from(value: #name) -> Self {
                     let ptr = ::wasm_bindgen::convert::IntoWasmAbi::into_abi(
                         value,
@@ -174,8 +175,14 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::Struct {
                             )
                     }
                 }
+
+                #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten"))))]
+                fn from(_value: #name) -> Self {
+                    panic!("cannot convert to JsValue outside of the wasm target")
+                }
             }
 
+            #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
             #[no_mangle]
             pub unsafe extern fn #free_fn(ptr: u32) {
                 <#name as ::wasm_bindgen::convert::FromWasmAbi>::from_abi(
@@ -229,6 +236,7 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::StructField {
         let desc = syn::Ident::from(format!("__wbindgen_describe_{}", getter));
         (quote! {
             #[no_mangle]
+            #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
             pub unsafe extern fn #getter(js: u32)
                 -> <#ty as ::wasm_bindgen::convert::IntoWasmAbi>::Abi
             {
@@ -260,6 +268,7 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::StructField {
 
         (quote! {
             #[no_mangle]
+            #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
             pub unsafe extern fn #setter(
                 js: u32,
                 val: <#ty as ::wasm_bindgen::convert::FromWasmAbi>::Abi,
@@ -395,6 +404,7 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::Export {
         let tokens = quote! {
             #[export_name = #export_name]
             #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+            #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
             pub extern fn #generated_name(#(#args),*) #ret_ty {
                 ::wasm_bindgen::__rt::link_this_library();
                 let #ret = {
@@ -424,6 +434,7 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::Export {
             // this, but the tl;dr; is that this is stripped from the final wasm
             // binary along with anything it references.
             #[no_mangle]
+            #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
             pub extern fn #descriptor_name() {
                 use wasm_bindgen::describe::*;
                 inform(FUNCTION);
@@ -640,6 +651,7 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::ImportFunction {
             .iter()
             .skip(if is_method { 1 } else { 0 })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let arguments = &arguments[..];
 
         let me = if is_method {
             quote! { &self, }
@@ -650,6 +662,7 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::ImportFunction {
         let invocation = quote! {
             #(#attrs)*
             #[allow(bad_style)]
+            #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
             #vis extern #fn_token #rust_name(#me #(#arguments),*) #ret {
                 ::wasm_bindgen::__rt::link_this_library();
                 #[wasm_import_module = "__wbindgen_placeholder__"]
@@ -668,6 +681,14 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::ImportFunction {
                 }
             }
 
+            #(#attrs)*
+            #[allow(bad_style, unused_variables)]
+            #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten"))))]
+            #vis extern #fn_token #rust_name(#me #(#arguments),*) #ret {
+                panic!("cannot call wasm-bindgen imported functions on \
+                        non-wasm targets");
+            }
+
         };
 
         if let Some(class) = class_ty {
@@ -766,6 +787,7 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::ImportStatic {
         (quote! {
             #[allow(bad_style)]
             #vis static #name: ::wasm_bindgen::JsStatic<#ty> = {
+                #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
                 fn init() -> #ty {
                     #[wasm_import_module = "__wbindgen_placeholder__"]
                     extern {
@@ -779,6 +801,10 @@ impl ToTokens for ast::ImportStatic {
 
                     }
                 }
+                #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten"))))]
+                fn init() -> #ty {
+                    panic!("cannot access imported statics on non-wasm targets")
+                }
                 static mut _VAL: ::wasm_bindgen::__rt::core::cell::UnsafeCell<Option<#ty>> =
                     ::wasm_bindgen::__rt::core::cell::UnsafeCell::new(None);
                 ::wasm_bindgen::JsStatic {
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index d19187e4e42..f189d6f3688 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -275,10 +275,27 @@ macro_rules! numbers {
 
 numbers! { i8 u8 i16 u16 i32 u32 f32 f64 }
 
-#[wasm_import_module = "__wbindgen_placeholder__"]
-extern {
+macro_rules! externs {
+    ($(fn $name:ident($($args:tt)*) -> $ret:ty;)*) => (
+        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
+        #[wasm_import_module = "__wbindgen_placeholder__"]
+        extern {
+            $(fn $name($($args)*) -> $ret;)*
+        }
+
+        $(
+            #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "emscripten"))))]
+            #[allow(unused_variables)]
+            unsafe extern fn $name($($args)*) -> $ret {
+                panic!("function not implemented on non-wasm32 targets")
+            }
+        )*
+    )
+}
+
+externs! {
     fn __wbindgen_object_clone_ref(idx: u32) -> u32;
-    fn __wbindgen_object_drop_ref(idx: u32);
+    fn __wbindgen_object_drop_ref(idx: u32) -> ();
     fn __wbindgen_string_new(ptr: *const u8, len: usize) -> u32;
     fn __wbindgen_number_new(f: f64) -> u32;
     fn __wbindgen_number_get(idx: u32, invalid: *mut u8) -> f64;
@@ -293,10 +310,10 @@ extern {
     fn __wbindgen_string_get(idx: u32, len: *mut usize) -> *mut u8;
     fn __wbindgen_throw(a: *const u8, b: usize) -> !;
 
-    fn __wbindgen_cb_drop(idx: u32);
-    fn __wbindgen_cb_forget(idx: u32);
+    fn __wbindgen_cb_drop(idx: u32) -> ();
+    fn __wbindgen_cb_forget(idx: u32) -> ();
 
-    fn __wbindgen_describe(v: u32);
+    fn __wbindgen_describe(v: u32) -> ();
 
     fn __wbindgen_json_parse(ptr: *const u8, len: usize) -> u32;
     fn __wbindgen_json_serialize(idx: u32, ptr: *mut *mut u8) -> usize;
diff --git a/tests/all/main.rs b/tests/all/main.rs
index 07ae9535c78..c149ed51e5e 100644
--- a/tests/all/main.rs
+++ b/tests/all/main.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ struct Project {
     node: bool,
     no_std: bool,
     serde: bool,
+    rlib: bool,
+    deps: Vec<String>,
 }
 
 fn project() -> Project {
@@ -29,23 +31,9 @@ fn project() -> Project {
         node: false,
         no_std: false,
         serde: false,
+        rlib: false,
+        deps: Vec::new(),
         files: vec![
-            ("Cargo.toml".to_string(), format!(r#"
-                [package]
-                name = "test{}"
-                version = "0.0.1"
-                authors = []
-
-                [workspace]
-
-                [lib]
-                crate-type = ["cdylib"]
-
-                # XXX: It is important that `[dependencies]` is the last section
-                # here, so that `add_local_dependency` functions correctly!
-                [dependencies]
-            "#, IDX.with(|x| *x))),
-
             ("Cargo.lock".to_string(), lockfile),
 
             ("run.js".to_string(), r#"
@@ -158,49 +146,58 @@ impl Project {
         self
     }
 
+    fn rlib(&mut self, rlib: bool) -> &mut Project {
+        self.rlib = rlib;
+        self
+    }
+
     fn depend(&mut self, dep: &str) -> &mut Project {
-        {
-            let cargo_toml = self.files
-                .iter_mut()
-                .find(|f| f.0 == "Cargo.toml")
-                .expect("should have Cargo.toml file!");
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str(dep);
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str("\n");
-        }
+        self.deps.push(dep.to_string());
         self
     }
 
     fn add_local_dependency(&mut self, name: &str, path: &str) -> &mut Project {
-        {
-            let cargo_toml = self.files
-                .iter_mut()
-                .find(|f| f.0 == "Cargo.toml")
-                .expect("should have Cargo.toml file!");
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str(name);
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str(" = { path = '");
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str(path);
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str("' }\n");
-        }
+        self.deps.push(format!("{} = {{ path = '{}' }}", name, path));
         self
     }
 
-    fn test(&mut self) {
-        {
-            let cargo_toml = self.files
-                .iter_mut()
-                .find(|f| f.0 == "Cargo.toml")
-                .expect("should have Cargo.toml file!");
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str("wasm-bindgen = { path = '");
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str("'");
-            if self.no_std {
-                cargo_toml.1.push_str(", default-features = false");
-            }
-            if self.serde {
-                cargo_toml.1.push_str(", features = ['serde-serialize']");
-            }
-            cargo_toml.1.push_str(" }\n");
+    fn crate_name(&self) -> String {
+        format!("test{}", IDX.with(|x| *x))
+    }
+
+    fn build(&mut self) -> (PathBuf, PathBuf) {
+        let mut manifest = format!(r#"
+            [package]
+            name = "test{}"
+            version = "0.0.1"
+            authors = []
+
+            [workspace]
+
+            [lib]
+        "#, IDX.with(|x| *x));
+
+        if !self.rlib {
+            manifest.push_str("crate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n");
+        }
+
+        manifest.push_str("[dependencies]\n");
+        for dep in self.deps.iter() {
+            manifest.push_str(dep);
+            manifest.push_str("\n");
+        }
+        manifest.push_str("wasm-bindgen = { path = '");
+        manifest.push_str(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+        manifest.push_str("'");
+        if self.no_std {
+            manifest.push_str(", default-features = false");
         }
+        if self.serde {
+            manifest.push_str(", features = ['serde-serialize']");
+        }
+        manifest.push_str(" }\n");
+        self.files.push(("Cargo.toml".to_string(), manifest));
+
         let root = root();
         drop(fs::remove_dir_all(&root));
         for &(ref file, ref contents) in self.files.iter() {
@@ -208,9 +205,13 @@ impl Project {
             fs::create_dir_all(dst.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
             fs::File::create(&dst).unwrap().write_all(contents.as_ref()).unwrap();
         }
-
         let target_dir = root.parent().unwrap() // chop off test name
             .parent().unwrap(); // chop off `generated-tests`
+        (root.clone(), target_dir.to_path_buf())
+    }
+
+    fn test(&mut self) {
+        let (root, target_dir) = self.build();
 
         let mut cmd = Command::new("cargo");
         cmd.arg("build")
@@ -333,3 +334,4 @@ mod non_debug;
 mod simple;
 mod slice;
 mod structural;
+mod non_wasm;
diff --git a/tests/all/non_wasm.rs b/tests/all/non_wasm.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dcb23b67ac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/all/non_wasm.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use std::process::Command;
+use super::{run, project};
+
+#[test]
+fn works() {
+    let mut p = project();
+    let name = p.crate_name();
+    p
+        .rlib(true)
+        .file("src/lib.rs", r#"
+            #![feature(proc_macro, wasm_custom_section, wasm_import_module)]
+
+            extern crate wasm_bindgen;
+
+            use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
+
+            #[wasm_bindgen]
+            pub struct A {
+                x: u32,
+            }
+
+            #[wasm_bindgen]
+            impl A {
+                pub fn new() -> A {
+                    A { x: 3 }
+                }
+
+                pub fn foo(&self) {
+                }
+            }
+
+            #[wasm_bindgen]
+            pub fn foo(x: bool) {
+                A::new().foo();
+
+                if x {
+                    bar("test");
+                    baz(JsValue::from(3));
+                }
+            }
+
+            #[wasm_bindgen]
+            extern {
+                fn some_import();
+                static A: JsValue;
+            }
+
+            #[wasm_bindgen]
+            pub fn bar(_: &str) -> JsValue {
+                some_import();
+                A.clone()
+            }
+
+            #[wasm_bindgen]
+            pub fn baz(_: JsValue) {
+            }
+        "#)
+        .file("tests/foo.rs", &format!("
+            extern crate {} as mytest;
+
+            #[test]
+            fn foo() {{
+                mytest::foo(false);
+                mytest::A::new().foo();
+            }}
+        ", name))
+        .file("benches/foo.rs", &format!("
+            #![feature(test)]
+            extern crate test;
+            extern crate {} as mytest;
+
+            #[bench]
+            fn foo(b: &mut test::Bencher) {{
+                b.iter(|| mytest::foo(false));
+            }}
+        ", name));
+    let (root, target_dir) = p.build();
+    let mut cmd = Command::new("cargo");
+    cmd.arg("test")
+        .arg("--test").arg("foo")
+        .arg("--bench").arg("foo")
+        .current_dir(&root)
+        .env("CARGO_TARGET_DIR", &target_dir);
+    run(&mut cmd, "cargo");
+}
+