Type checker crashes when type-checking `0` literal

[MaxDesiatov]

Steps to reproduce:

1. Create a file Repro.swift with this Swift code:

precedencegroup AssignmentPrecedence {
  assignment: true
  associativity: right
}

protocol _ExpressibleByBuiltinIntegerLiteral {
  init(_builtinIntegerLiteral value: Builtin.IntLiteral)
}

protocol ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral {
  associatedtype IntegerLiteralType = _ExpressibleByBuiltinIntegerLiteral
  init(integerLiteral value: IntegerLiteralType)
}

#if arch(arm64) || arch(powerpc64)
  typealias _MaxBuiltinFloatType = Builtin.FPIEEE128
#elseif !(os(Windows) || os(Android)) && (arch(i386) || arch(x86_64))
  typealias _MaxBuiltinFloatType = Builtin.FPIEEE80
#else
  typealias _MaxBuiltinFloatType = Builtin.FPIEEE64
#endif

protocol _ExpressibleByBuiltinFloatLiteral {
  init(_builtinFloatLiteral value: _MaxBuiltinFloatType)
}

protocol ExpressibleByFloatLiteral {
  associatedtype FloatLiteralType: _ExpressibleByBuiltinFloatLiteral
  init(floatLiteral value: FloatLiteralType)
}

protocol AdditiveArithmetic {
  static var zero: Self { get }
}

extension AdditiveArithmetic where Self: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral {
  static var zero: Self {
    0
  }
}

Try to compile it with swiftc -emit-library -module-name Swift -module-link-name swiftCore -parse-stdlib Repro.swift

Actual result

error: compile command failed due to signal 11 (use -v to see invocation)
Please submit a bug report (https://swift.org/contributing/#reporting-bugs) and include the project and the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: /Applications/Xcode-14.2.0.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift-frontend -frontend -c -primary-file Repro.swift -disable-objc-attr-requires-foundation-module -target arm64-apple-macosx13.0 -Xllvm -aarch64-use-tbi -enable-objc-interop -stack-check -sdk /Applications/Xcode-14.2.0.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk -color-diagnostics -module-link-name swiftCore -parse-stdlib -new-driver-path /Applications/Xcode-14.2.0.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift-driver -empty-abi-descriptor -resource-dir /Applications/Xcode-14.2.0.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift -module-name Swift -disable-clang-spi -target-sdk-version 13.1 -parse-as-library -o /var/folders/0k/y5p_js3n0px8m267zq95dkd40000gn/T/TemporaryDirectory.klVIoC/Repro-1.o
1.	Apple Swift version 5.7.2 (swiftlang-5.7.2.135.5 clang-1400.0.29.51)
2.	Compiling with the current language version
3.	While evaluating request TypeCheckSourceFileRequest(source_file "Repro.swift")
4.	While evaluating request TypeCheckFunctionBodyRequest(Swift.(file).AdditiveArithmetic extension._@Repro.swift:41:25)
5.	While type-checking statement at [Repro.swift:41:25 - line:43:3] RangeText="{
    0
  "
6.	While type-checking statement at [Repro.swift:42:5 - line:42:5] RangeText=""
7.	While type-checking expression at [Repro.swift:42:5 - line:42:5] RangeText=""
8.	While type-checking-target starting at Repro.swift:42:5
Stack dump without symbol names (ensure you have llvm-symbolizer in your PATH or set the environment var `LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH` to point to it):
0  swift-frontend           0x000000010714b5b0 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) + 56
1  swift-frontend           0x000000010714a5b4 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() + 112
2  swift-frontend           0x000000010714bc34 SignalHandler(int) + 344
3  libsystem_platform.dylib 0x000000019c1182a4 _sigtramp + 56
4  swift-frontend           0x0000000103572ee8 swift::TypeChecker::conformsToProtocol(swift::Type, swift::ProtocolDecl*, swift::ModuleDecl*, bool) + 40
5  swift-frontend           0x0000000103572ee8 swift::TypeChecker::conformsToProtocol(swift::Type, swift::ProtocolDecl*, swift::ModuleDecl*, bool) + 40
6  swift-frontend           0x0000000103284140 (anonymous namespace)::ExprRewriter::convertLiteralInPlace(swift::LiteralExpr*, swift::Type, swift::ProtocolDecl*, swift::Identifier, swift::DeclName, swift::ProtocolDecl*, swift::DeclName, swift::Diag<>, swift::Diag<>) + 464
7  swift-frontend           0x0000000103284190 (anonymous namespace)::ExprRewriter::convertLiteralInPlace(swift::LiteralExpr*, swift::Type, swift::ProtocolDecl*, swift::Identifier, swift::DeclName, swift::ProtocolDecl*, swift::DeclName, swift::Diag<>, swift::Diag<>) + 544
8  swift-frontend           0x0000000103284640 (anonymous namespace)::ExprRewriter::handleIntegerLiteralExpr(swift::LiteralExpr*) + 1028
9  swift-frontend           0x0000000103274d54 (anonymous namespace)::ExprWalker::walkToExprPost(swift::Expr*) + 24
10 swift-frontend           0x000000010326aa94 (anonymous namespace)::ExprWalker::rewriteTarget(swift::constraints::SolutionApplicationTarget) + 408
11 swift-frontend           0x000000010326a5e8 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::applySolution(swift::constraints::Solution&, swift::constraints::SolutionApplicationTarget) + 5852
12 swift-frontend           0x00000001034d2100 swift::TypeChecker::typeCheckTarget(swift::constraints::SolutionApplicationTarget&, swift::OptionSet<swift::TypeCheckExprFlags, unsigned int>) + 688
13 swift-frontend           0x00000001034d1de0 swift::TypeChecker::typeCheckExpression(swift::constraints::SolutionApplicationTarget&, swift::OptionSet<swift::TypeCheckExprFlags, unsigned int>) + 400
14 swift-frontend           0x00000001035b10fc swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker, void, swift::Stmt*, void, void, void, void>::visit(swift::Stmt*) + 6116
15 swift-frontend           0x00000001035af88c bool (anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker::typeCheckStmt<swift::Stmt>(swift::Stmt*&) + 300
16 swift-frontend           0x00000001035ac484 (anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker::typeCheckASTNode(swift::ASTNode&) + 80
17 swift-frontend           0x00000001035afa60 swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker, void, swift::Stmt*, void, void, void, void>::visit(swift::Stmt*) + 328
18 swift-frontend           0x00000001035ae53c bool (anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker::typeCheckStmt<swift::BraceStmt>(swift::BraceStmt*&) + 300
19 swift-frontend           0x00000001035ad388 swift::TypeCheckFunctionBodyRequest::evaluate(swift::Evaluator&, swift::AbstractFunctionDecl*) const + 1276
20 swift-frontend           0x00000001039a6e60 llvm::Expected<swift::TypeCheckFunctionBodyRequest::OutputType> swift::Evaluator::getResultUncached<swift::TypeCheckFunctionBodyRequest>(swift::TypeCheckFunctionBodyRequest const&) + 588
21 swift-frontend           0x0000000103939e60 swift::TypeCheckFunctionBodyRequest::OutputType swift::evaluateOrDefault<swift::TypeCheckFunctionBodyRequest>(swift::Evaluator&, swift::TypeCheckFunctionBodyRequest, swift::TypeCheckFunctionBodyRequest::OutputType) + 116
22 swift-frontend           0x00000001035e9dac swift::TypeCheckSourceFileRequest::evaluate(swift::Evaluator&, swift::SourceFile*) const + 792
23 swift-frontend           0x00000001035ec95c llvm::Expected<swift::TypeCheckSourceFileRequest::OutputType> swift::Evaluator::getResultUncached<swift::TypeCheckSourceFileRequest>(swift::TypeCheckSourceFileRequest const&) + 576
24 swift-frontend           0x00000001035e9a40 swift::performTypeChecking(swift::SourceFile&) + 120
25 swift-frontend           0x000000010280aa60 bool llvm::function_ref<bool (swift::SourceFile&)>::callback_fn<swift::CompilerInstance::performSema()::$_6>(long, swift::SourceFile&) + 16
26 swift-frontend           0x0000000102805158 swift::CompilerInstance::forEachFileToTypeCheck(llvm::function_ref<bool (swift::SourceFile&)>) + 164
27 swift-frontend           0x0000000102805078 swift::CompilerInstance::performSema() + 148
28 swift-frontend           0x0000000102798180 swift::performFrontend(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*, swift::FrontendObserver*) + 4364
29 swift-frontend           0x0000000102739294 swift::mainEntry(int, char const**) + 3940
30 dyld                     0x000000019bdbfe50 start + 2544

[hamishknight]

Looks like the issue is that the compiler is expecting the IntegerLiteralType associated type to conform to _ExpressibleByBuiltinIntegerLiteral, e.g it should be written:

  associatedtype IntegerLiteralType: _ExpressibleByBuiltinIntegerLiteral

not:

  associatedtype IntegerLiteralType = _ExpressibleByBuiltinIntegerLiteral

Looks like this may have been a typo