Add Minkowski distance algorithm

[Paulofalcao2002]

Summary of the Change:

This pull request introduces the Minkowski distance algorithm, which calculates the distance between two points in an N-dimensional space for a given order. The Minkowski distance generalizes both the Manhattan distance (order = 1) and the Euclidean distance (order = 2). It is defined as the p-th root of the sum of the absolute differences raised to the power of p between the coordinates of the points. Source

Motivation

Similar to my previous contributions, I wanted to include this algorithm since it is present in other language repositories, such as Python.

• I have performed a self-review of my code
• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• Comments in areas I changed are up to date
• I have added comments to hard-to-understand areas of my code
• I have made corresponding changes to the README.md

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 95.16%. Comparing base (87776ee) to head (9dff52d).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #497      +/-   ##
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+ Coverage   95.15%   95.16%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         266      267       +1     
  Lines       10851    10860       +9     
  Branches     1526     1528       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits        10325    10335      +10     
  Misses        400      400              
+ Partials      126      125       -1     

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[siriak]

Looks good, thanks!