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36 changes: 14 additions & 22 deletions faq.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Principles of CF include self-describing data (no external tables needed for und

The CF conventions are maintained by volunteers, led by a Governance Panel and assisted by the Conventions Committee and Standard Names Committee.
(See [CF Governance](governance.md).)
Changes to the conventions are proposed and settled by the community, using the [CF Conventions GitHub repository][cf-conventions-repo]'s [issues][cf-conventions-issues] and [pull request][cf-conventions-pulls] functionality for discussion, agreement, and implementing any agreed changes.
Changes to the conventions are proposed and settled by the community, using the [CF conventions GitHub repository][cf-conventions-repo]'s [issues][cf-conventions-issues] and [pull request][cf-conventions-pulls] functionality for discussion, agreement, and implementing any agreed changes.
Many of the principles of CF operations follow the proposals at these [rules for CF conventions changes](rules.md).

### How long has CF been around? Is it mature?
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -78,26 +78,20 @@ So for example the CF Standard Names attempt to be as general and well-defined a

### How do I find previously asked questions about CF?

The two main ways to research CF questions are checking this FAQ, and visiting the [mail archives](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata), to see if your question has already been asked.

You can use the pipermail search window to see when your topic may have been raised over the years.
To follow a particular subject thread, go to the year in which the discussion took place, click on the `by thread` sorting option, and choose the first mail with that subject.
The `next message` link will then progress through each of the threads in order.

If you are going to work with CF a lot, you may want to download the yearly files from pipermail and import them to your local mail application.
The first way is to check this FAQ. If you can't find your question answered here, you could search for it in the [CF discussion GitHub repository][cf-discuss-issues] for questions asked since 2020, or for earlier questions in the [CF mailing list][mailing-list-archive].

### How do I ask questions about CF?

First, please see whether your question has already been answered (see [question above](#how-do-i-find-previously-asked-questions-about-cf)).
Questions about the CF Convention, including its Standard Names list, may be asked at the [CF-Metadata Mailing List](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/).
Questions about the CF Convention, including its Standard Names list, may be asked by raising new `question` issues in the [CF discussion GitHub repository][cf-discuss-issues].
CF community members usually respond within a day to simple questions, but allow more time if you have an advanced technical topic.

### How do I propose a change?

Changes to the CF standard and the Standard Names are generally proposed first on the [CF Discuss GitHub repo][cf-discuss-repo] as an [issue][cf-discuss-issues].
Changes to the CF standard and the Standard Names are generally proposed first on the [CF discussion GitHub repository][cf-discuss-repo] as an [issue][cf-discuss-issues].
See [How do I ask for a new standard name?](#how-do-i-ask-for-a-new-standard-name) to learn more about changes to the Standard Names list.

A change to the CF standard itself may be discussed initially in a [CF Discuss issue][cf-discuss-issues], but must be presented and agreed to in detail as a [CF Conventions issue][cf-conventions-issues], where the explicit change being requested can be refined.
A change to the CF standard itself may be discussed initially in an issue in the [CF discussion GitHub repository][cf-discuss-issues], but must be presented and agreed to in detail as a [CF conventions issue][cf-conventions-issues], where the explicit change being requested can be refined.

### What is the process for accepting a change to the CF convention?

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -213,7 +207,7 @@ CF offers a rich set of options for specifying coordinate axes. Here is a short

### How can I describe a file with multiple time coordinates (e.g., run time AND valid or forecast time)?

There are several ways that multiple time coordinates may be handled; you may wish to review the details in [this list message](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2006/001008.html).
There are several ways that multiple time coordinates may be handled; you may wish to review the details in [this list message](https://cfconventions.org/mailing-list-archive/Data/1007.html).

CF's standard name for the valid or forecast time is `time` (also used for the time of an observation).
CF also has a standard name for the time the analysis was performed (its 'run time'): forecast_reference_time.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -336,7 +330,7 @@ Variables with different standard names are presumably not directly comparable.
Of course users must review the details of variables, particularly their `long_name` and `source` attributes, to assess whether they are truly interoperable.

References:
* J Gregory, 2008: [what standard names are for](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2008/052334.html)
* J Gregory, 2008: [what standard names are for](https://cfconventions.org/mailing-list-archive/Data/2098.html)

### How can I find the standard name I need?

Expand All @@ -349,10 +343,7 @@ If you can't find any matches, send an email to the CF-Metadata list describing

### How do I ask for a new standard name?

You ask for a new standard name by sending an email to the [CF-Metadata Mailing List](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/).
You should sign up to the mailing list before sending your email, so you can follow the discussion of your request.

In the email specify the following for each standard name you want to request:
You ask for a new standard name by raising a new `standard name` issue in the [CF discussion GitHub repository][cf-discuss-issues]. In your issue, specify the following for each standard name you want to request:

* its name,
* its description, and
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -447,13 +438,13 @@ There is no adopted grammar for the standard names.
Many investigations or partial forays into a standard grammar have been made.
Among these efforts:

* Karl Taylor ([list post](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2008/052705.html)): A different approach to standard name construction
* Robert Muetzelfeldt ([list post](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2010/053657.html)): [A grammar for CF standard names](http://envarml.pbworks.com/w/page/8988920/FrontPage) / 1103 names
* Karl Taylor ([list post](https://cfconventions.org/mailing-list-archive/Data/2500.html)): A different approach to standard name construction
* Robert Muetzelfeldt ([list post](https://cfconventions.org/mailing-list-archive/Data/2517.html)): [A grammar for CF standard names](http://envarml.pbworks.com/w/page/8988920/FrontPage) / 1103 names
* An interesting [page of keywords](https://cfconventions.org/Data/cf-standard-names/79/build/kwic_index_for_cf_standard_names.html) that resulted
* Jonathan Gregory et al ([list post](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2010/048064.html)): [standard name grammar/Parsing CF standard names](http://www.met.reading.ac.uk/~jonathan/CF_metadata/14.1/) / 2072 names
* Rob Raskin ([list post mention](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2009/047768.html)): [mapped CF standard name list to SWEET-based ontologolical representation](https://wiki.earthdata.nasa.gov/download/attachments/50792120/SWEET_SPG.ppt?version=1&modificationDate=1435254939370&api=v2) (Powerpoint) / 2149 names
* Jonathan Gregory et al ([list post](https://cfconventions.org/mailing-list-archive/Data/3450.html)): [standard name grammar/Parsing CF standard names](http://www.met.reading.ac.uk/~jonathan/CF_metadata/14.1/) / 2072 names
* Rob Raskin: [mapped CF standard name list to SWEET-based ontologolical representation](https://wiki.earthdata.nasa.gov/download/attachments/50792120/SWEET_SPG.ppt?version=1&modificationDate=1435254939370&api=v2) (Powerpoint) / 2149 names
* John Graybeal (no list post): [auto-generated pseudo-CF names from CF components](https://github.com/graybealski/cf-conventions-work/blob/master/CF_SWEET_201401_Redacted.xlsx) (Excel) / 2523 names
* Michael Piasecki/Peng Ji ([list post](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2012/055875.html)): CF standard names organized by facets [("need reference: old `edscvs.ccny.cuny.edu/cf/index.php?tema=4448` link no longer working")] (TemaTres) / 9981 concepts
<!-- * Michael Piasecki/Peng Ji ([list post](https://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2012/055875.html)): CF standard names organized by facets [("need reference: old `edscvs.ccny.cuny.edu/cf/index.php?tema=4448` link no longer working")] (TemaTres) / 9981 concepts -->

### Are there mappings of the standard name terms to other terms?

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -600,3 +591,4 @@ However, as noted above, this should first be agreed with the person overseeing
[cf-website-repo]: https://github.com/cf-convention/cf-convention.github.io
[cf-website-issues]: https://github.com/cf-convention/cf-convention.github.io/issues
[cf-website-pulls]: https://github.com/cf-convention/cf-convention.github.io/pulls
[mailing-list-archive]: https://cfconventions.org/mailing-list-archive/Data