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@cong-or cong-or commented May 25, 2025

WIP

RFC 8949's Section 4.2 specification: deterministic CBOR encoding requirements:

  1. Integer minimal-length encoding
  2. Map key ordering (shorter keys first, then lexicographic)
  3. Rejection of indefinite-length items
  4. String minimal-length encoding
  5. Duplicate map key detection

🔸 Partial Implementation:

  • Floating-point handling (tests exist but some checks are TODO)

cong-or added 5 commits May 25, 2025 18:32
Adds validation for minimal length encoding of string types (Str and Bytes) in the
DeterministicDecoder according to RFC 8949 Section 4.2. This ensures that string
lengths are encoded using the minimal number of bytes required. For example, strings
of length 0-23 must use direct encoding, length 24-255 must use one byte, etc.

The changes:
- Add length validation for Type::Str and Type::Bytes
- Check for indefinite length strings
- Validate minimal length encoding using check_minimal_length function
Adds comprehensive test coverage for RFC 8949 Section 4.2 deterministic encoding
requirements. The new tests verify:

- Minimal length integer encoding rules for values 0-23, 24-255, etc.
- Floating point value requirements including shortest form and non-finite prohibition
- String/array/map length encoding rules and indefinite length checks
- Map key ordering rules with length-first canonical ordering

Each test includes detailed comments explaining:
- The specific RFC requirement being tested
- Byte-level breakdown of CBOR encodings
- Why each test case is valid or invalid
- References to relevant RFC sections

This ensures proper validation of all deterministic encoding rules and helps
maintainers understand the requirements.
Add detailed test cases for deterministic CBOR encoding rules as specified in
RFC 8949 section 4.2. The new tests cover:

- Integer boundary conditions and minimal encoding requirements
- Negative integer encoding across different ranges
- Map key ordering (length-first, then lexicographic)
- Floating point encoding with different precision requirements
- String comparison ordering including UTF-8 handling
- Nested structure validation
- Array length encoding rules
- Duplicate map key detection

The tests are extensively documented with RFC requirements and include TODOs
for future validation improvements, particularly for floating point handling
where additional checks for non-finite values and minimal encoding could be
added.

Includes commented-out test cases that can be enabled once support for
validating non-finite floating point values is implemented.

RFC: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8949#section-4.2
Refactor test cases to fix clippy warnings:
- Use simpler iterator chaining in array length test
- Remove redundant  calls
- Replace explicit type annotations with inferred types
- Fix collect() with redundant map operations

Also simplify floating point test cases to match current implementation
and improve RFC 8949 compliance documentation. The floating point tests
now focus on valid encodings while keeping commented-out future test
cases for non-finite values validation.

Tests still verify the same RFC requirements but with more idiomatic
Rust code.
@cong-or cong-or self-assigned this May 25, 2025
@cong-or cong-or added this to Catalyst May 25, 2025
@cong-or cong-or added the wip label May 25, 2025
@cong-or cong-or closed this May 25, 2025
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from New to 🔬 Ready For QA in Catalyst May 25, 2025
@cong-or cong-or reopened this May 25, 2025
@cong-or cong-or marked this pull request as draft May 25, 2025 19:44
@cong-or cong-or changed the title Feat deterministic cbor decoder feat(rust/cbork-utils): deterministic cbor decoder May 25, 2025
cong-or added 11 commits May 26, 2025 11:05
Improve documentation and refactor validate_next() to align with RFC 8949 § 4.2
specification for deterministically encoded CBOR. Split validation logic into
smaller, focused functions for better maintainability.

- Split validate_next into specialized validation functions:
  * validate_integer() - Handles minimal integer encoding
  * validate_array() - Validates definite-length arrays
  * validate_string() - Checks string/bytes encoding
  * validate_map() - Ensures proper key ordering

- Add comprehensive documentation referencing RFC 8949:
  * Detail core deterministic encoding requirements
  * Document rules for integer minimality
  * Explain length field constraints
  * Specify map key ordering rules
  * Include examples of valid/invalid encodings

This refactoring improves code organization while maintaining full compliance
with the CBOR deterministic encoding specification. The enhanced documentation
helps developers understand both implementation details and RFC requirements.
Improve documentation and refactor validate_next() to align with RFC 8949 § 4.2
specification for deterministically encoded CBOR. Split validation logic into
smaller, focused functions for better maintainability.

- Split validate_next into specialized validation functions:
  * validate_integer() - Handles minimal integer encoding
  * validate_array() - Validates definite-length arrays
  * validate_string() - Checks string/bytes encoding
  * validate_map() - Ensures proper key ordering

- Add comprehensive documentation referencing RFC 8949:
  * Detail core deterministic encoding requirements
  * Document rules for integer minimality
  * Explain length field constraints
  * Specify map key ordering rules
  * Include examples of valid/invalid encodings

This refactoring improves code organization while maintaining full compliance
with the CBOR deterministic encoding specification. The enhanced documentation
helps developers understand both implementation details and RFC requirements.
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