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[Misc][tool] Add a growth obj analyse tools to troubleshoot OOM issues #20024

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@MiaoChangyu MiaoChangyu commented Jun 24, 2025

Purpose

Add an interface that uses the obj_graph component to detect object growth and troubleshoot OOM issues. By using this component, the following problems have been successfully solved.

#15043 (comment)

You can use it like torch_profile.

This tool can output the reference chain of the growing objects, as well as the types of the growing objects(dot).

image

You can use graphviz to conver dot to svg or npg

brew update
brew install graphviz

dot -Tsvg 20250610_124350_KVCacheBlock_refs.dot -o 20250610_124350_KVCacheBlock_refs.svg

dot -Tpng -Gdpi=300 20250610_124350_KVCacheBlock_refs.dot -o 20250610_124350_KVCacheBlock_refs.png

Such as:
image
image

In the future, I will support this feature in the V1 version.

Test Plan

In vLLM project, add an example.

Test Result

image

(Optional) Documentation Update

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@mergify mergify bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation ci/build frontend labels Jun 24, 2025
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Teacher @WoosukKwon , please look here.

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Summary of Changes

Hello @MiaoChangyu, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces a new object graph analysis tool to help diagnose and resolve memory-related issues, particularly OOM errors. It adds necessary components and API endpoints to enable and control the analysis, providing valuable insights into object growth within the vLLM framework.

Highlights

  • Object Graph Analysis Tool: Introduces a new tool using the obj_graph component to detect object growth, aiding in troubleshooting OOM (Out of Memory) issues.
  • Environment Variable: Adds an environment variable VLLM_OBJ_GRAPH_DIR to enable object graph analysis and specify the output directory.
  • API Endpoints: Adds new API endpoints /start_object_graph and /stop_object_graph to control object graph analysis via API calls.
  • GrowingMemoryObjGraph Class: Introduces a GrowingMemoryObjGraph class in vllm/utils.py to handle the start and stop logic for object graph analysis, including generating .dot files and log files.
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Code Review

The pull request introduces object growth analysis tools to troubleshoot OOM issues by adding a new GrowingMemoryObjGraph class and integrating it into the vLLM framework. It also adds an example to demonstrate the usage of the new feature. The code generally looks good, but there are a few minor suggestions for improvement.

vllm/utils.py Outdated
Comment on lines 2961 to 2962
analysis_dir = os.path.join(self._obj_graph_dir, f"analysis_{current_date}")
os.makedirs(analysis_dir, exist_ok=True)
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medium

Consider adding a try-except block to handle potential OSError exceptions when creating the analysis directory, as directory creation can sometimes fail due to permissions or other issues.

Suggested change
analysis_dir = os.path.join(self._obj_graph_dir, f"analysis_{current_date}")
os.makedirs(analysis_dir, exist_ok=True)
try:
os.makedirs(analysis_dir, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to create directory {analysis_dir}: {e}")
return f"Failed to create directory: {e}"

vllm/utils.py Outdated
Comment on lines 3004 to 3008

output_file_path = os.path.join(analysis_dir, "growing_memory_stats.log")
with open(output_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in output_lines:
f.write(line + '\n')
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medium

Consider adding a try-except block to handle potential OSError exceptions when writing to the output file, as file writing can sometimes fail due to permissions or other issues.

Suggested change
output_file_path = os.path.join(analysis_dir, "growing_memory_stats.log")
with open(output_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in output_lines:
f.write(line + '\n')
try:
with open(output_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in output_lines:
f.write(line + '\n')
except OSError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to write to file {output_file_path}: {e}")
return f"Failed to write to file: {e}"

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Teacher @njhill , please look here. Thanks.

miaochangyu added 3 commits June 24, 2025 23:31
@MiaoChangyu MiaoChangyu force-pushed the add_growth_obj_analyse_tools branch from 53fdae2 to ff0be92 Compare June 24, 2025 15:31
@MiaoChangyu
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Teacher @zhuohan123 , please look here, thanks you~

Signed-off-by: miaochangyu <[email protected]>
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mergify bot commented Jun 25, 2025

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @MiaoChangyu.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify bot added the needs-rebase label Jun 25, 2025
…j_analyse_tools

# Conflicts:
#	vllm/utils.py
@mergify mergify bot removed the needs-rebase label Jun 25, 2025
miaochangyu added 2 commits June 25, 2025 11:08
Signed-off-by: miaochangyu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: miaochangyu <[email protected]>
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mergify bot commented Jun 25, 2025

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @MiaoChangyu.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify bot added the needs-rebase label Jun 25, 2025
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